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  2. Knowledge representation and reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation...

    Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR, KR&R, or KR²) is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to representing information about the world in a form that a computer system can use to solve complex tasks, such as diagnosing a medical condition or having a natural-language dialog.

  3. Frame (artificial intelligence) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_(artificial...

    Frames are the primary data structure used in artificial intelligence frame languages; they are stored as ontologies of sets. Frames are also an extensive part of knowledge representation and reasoning schemes. They were originally derived from semantic networks and are therefore part of structure-based knowledge representations.

  4. Knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge

    Knowledge is an awareness of facts, a familiarity with individuals and situations, or a practical skill. Knowledge of facts, also called propositional knowledge, is often characterized as true belief that is distinct from opinion or guesswork by virtue of justification. While there is wide agreement among philosophers that propositional ...

  5. Semantic network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_network

    This is often used as a form of knowledge representation. It is a directed or undirected graph consisting of vertices , which represent concepts , and edges , which represent semantic relations between concepts , [ 1 ] mapping or connecting semantic fields .

  6. Conceptual dependency theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_dependency_theory

    Schank developed the model to represent knowledge for natural language input into computers. Partly influenced by the work of Sydney Lamb, his goal was to make the meaning independent of the words used in the input, i.e. two sentences identical in meaning would have a single representation. The system was also intended to draw logical inferences.

  7. Expert system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_system

    The knowledge base represents facts about the world. In early expert systems such as Mycin and Dendral, these facts were represented mainly as flat assertions about variables. In later expert systems developed with commercial shells, the knowledge base took on more structure and used concepts from object-oriented programming.

  8. Knowledge graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_graph

    In knowledge representation and reasoning, a knowledge graph is a knowledge base that uses a graph-structured data model or topology to represent and operate on data. Knowledge graphs are often used to store interlinked descriptions of entities – objects, events, situations or abstract concepts – while also encoding the free-form semantics ...

  9. Information science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_science

    Knowledge representation (KR) is an area of artificial intelligence research aimed at representing knowledge in symbols to facilitate inferencing from those knowledge elements, creating new elements of knowledge. The KR can be made to be independent of the underlying knowledge model or knowledge base system (KBS) such as a semantic network. [49]