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In linguistics, a grapheme is the smallest functional unit of a writing system. [1] The word grapheme is derived from Ancient Greek gráphō ('write'), and the suffix -eme by analogy with phoneme and other emic units. The study of graphemes is called graphemics. The concept of graphemes is abstract and similar to the notion in computing of a ...
A grapheme is a fundamental unit in a written language. Subcategories. This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. A. Alphabets (26 C, 92 P) B.
Graphemes are generally defined as minimally significant elements which, when taken together, comprise the set of symbols from which texts may be constructed. [14] All writing systems require a set of defined graphemes, collectively called a script. [15] The concept of the grapheme is similar to that of the phoneme used in the study of spoken ...
Graphemics or graphematics is the linguistic study of writing systems and their basic components, i.e. graphemes.. At the beginning of the development of this area of linguistics, Ignace Gelb coined the term grammatology for this discipline; [1] later some scholars suggested calling it graphology [2] to match phonology, but that name is traditionally used for a pseudo-science.
Seen in BOTTOM, until an output of L 1, the output per unit is increasing. After L 1, the output per unit decreases to zero at L 3. Together, these demonstrate diminishing returns from L 1. A common example of diminishing returns is choosing to hire more people on a factory floor to alter current manufacturing and production capabilities.
The output approach focuses on finding the total output of a nation by directly finding the total value of all goods and services a nation produces. Because of the complication of the multiple stages in the production of a good or service, only the final value of a good or service is included in the total output.
or total output equals intermediate output plus final output. If we let A {\displaystyle A} be the matrix of coefficients a i j {\displaystyle a_{ij}} , x {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} } be the vector of total output, and y {\displaystyle \mathbf {y} } be the vector of final demand, then our expression for the economy becomes
Many (but not all) graphemes that are part of a writing system that encodes a full spoken language are included in the Unicode standard, which also includes graphical symbols. See: Language code; List of Unicode characters; List of writing systems; Punctuation