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  2. Virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization

    Hardware virtualization (or platform virtualization) pools computing resources across one or more virtual machines. A virtual machine implements functionality of a (physical) computer with an operating system. The software or firmware that creates a virtual machine on the host hardware is called a hypervisor or virtual machine monitor. [2]

  3. OS-level virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS-level_virtualization

    OS-level virtualization is an operating system (OS) virtualization paradigm in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user space instances, including containers (LXC, Solaris Containers, AIX WPARs, HP-UX SRP Containers, Docker, Podman), zones (Solaris Containers), virtual private servers (), partitions, virtual environments (VEs), virtual kernels (DragonFly BSD), and jails ...

  4. Virtual machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine

    In OS-level virtualization, a physical server is virtualized at the operating system level, enabling multiple isolated and secure virtualized servers to run on a single physical server. The "guest" operating system environments share the same running instance of the operating system as the host system.

  5. Hypervisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervisor

    The flexibility of virtual server environment (VSE) has given way to its use more frequently in newer deployments. [citation needed] IBM provides virtualization partition technology known as logical partitioning (LPAR) on System/390, zSeries, pSeries and IBM AS/400 systems. For IBM's Power Systems, the POWER Hypervisor (PHYP) is a native (bare ...

  6. Hardware virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_virtualization

    The term "virtualization" was coined in the 1960s to refer to a virtual machine (sometimes called "pseudo machine"), a term which itself dates from the experimental IBM M44/44X system. [1] The creation and management of virtual machines has also been called "platform virtualization", or "server virtualization", more recently. [2] [3]

  7. System virtual machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_virtual_machine

    The virtualization introduces only a negligible overhead and allows running hundreds of virtual private servers on a single physical server. In contrast, approaches such as full virtualization (like VMware ) and paravirtualization (like Xen or UML ) cannot achieve such level of density, due to overhead of running multiple kernels.

  8. Network virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_virtualization

    Network virtualization involves platform virtualization, often combined with resource virtualization. Network virtualization is categorized as either external virtualization , combining many networks or parts of networks into a virtual unit, or internal virtualization , providing network-like functionality to software containers on a single ...

  9. Hyper-V - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-V

    Virtual devices can also take advantage of a Windows Server Virtualization feature, named Enlightened I/O, for storage, networking and graphics subsystems, among others. Enlightened I/O is a specialized virtualization-aware implementation of high level communication protocols, like SCSI , that allows bypassing any device emulation layer and ...