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  2. Atmospheric instability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_instability

    Atmospheric instability is a condition where the Earth's atmosphere is considered to be unstable and as a result local weather is highly variable through distance and time. [ clarification needed ] [ 1 ] Atmospheric instability encourages vertical motion, which is directly correlated to different types of weather systems and their severity.

  3. Convective available potential energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_available...

    Some atmospheric conditions, such as very warm, moist, air in an atmosphere that cools rapidly with height, can promote strong and sustained upward air movement, possibly stimulating the formation of cumulus clouds or cumulonimbus (thunderstorm clouds). In that situation the potential energy of the atmosphere to cause upward air movement is ...

  4. Skew-T log-P diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skew-T_log-P_diagram

    Important atmospheric characteristics such as saturation, atmospheric instability, and wind shear are critical in severe weather forecasting, by which skew-T log-P diagrams allow quick visual analysis.

  5. Lifted index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifted_index

    The lifted index (LI) is the temperature difference between the environment Te(p) and an air parcel lifted adiabatically Tp(p) at a given pressure height in the troposphere (lowest layer where most weather occurs) of the atmosphere, usually 500 hPa . The temperature is measured in Celsius.

  6. Equivalent potential temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_potential...

    the atmosphere is unstable to vertical motions, and convection is likely. Situations in which the equivalent potential temperature decreases with height, indicating instability in saturated air, are quite common.

  7. Instability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instability

    Atmospheric instability is a major component of all weather systems on Earth. ... or that two or more eigenvalues are equal and of unit absolute value. ...

  8. Gas prices declining, may rise after fall of Syrian government

    www.aol.com/gas-prices-declining-may-rise...

    So far, gas prices have remained relatively stable, however instability in the Middle East can cause price spikes. However, that instability may already be baked in given the ongoing Israel-Hamas ...

  9. Convective inhibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_inhibition

    A single value for CIN is calculated from one balloon ascent by use of the equation below. The z-bottom and z-top limits of integration in the equation represent the bottom and top altitudes (in meters) of a single CIN layer, T v , p a r c e l {\displaystyle T_{v,parcel}} is the virtual temperature of the specific parcel and T v , e n v ...