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Strict weak orders are very closely related to total preorders or (non-strict) weak orders, and the same mathematical concepts that can be modeled with strict weak orderings can be modeled equally well with total preorders. A total preorder or weak order is a preorder in which any two elements are comparable. [7]
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
Total orders, orderings that specify, for every two distinct elements, which one is less than the other; Weak orders, generalizations of total orders allowing ties (represented either as equivalences or, in strict weak orders, as transitive incomparabilities) Well-orders, total orders in which every non-empty subset has a least element
The 13 possible strict weak orderings on a set of three elements {a, b, c} In number theory and enumerative combinatorics, the ordered Bell numbers or Fubini numbers count the weak orderings on a set of elements. Weak orderings arrange their elements into a sequence allowing ties, such as might arise as the outcome of a horse race. [1] [2]
It is a depiction of the periodic law, which states that when the elements are arranged in order of their atomic numbers an approximate recurrence of their properties is evident. The table is divided into four roughly rectangular areas called blocks. Elements in the same group tend to show similar chemical characteristics.
If (W, S) is a Coxeter system with generators S, then the Bruhat order is a partial order on the group W.The definition of Bruhat order relies on several other definitions: first, reduced word for an element w of W is a minimum-length expression of w as a product of elements of S, and the length ℓ(w) of w is the length of its reduced words.
A total order or linear order is a partial order under which every pair of elements is comparable, i.e. trichotomy holds. For example, the natural numbers with their standard order. A chain is a subset of a poset that is a totally ordered set. For example, {{}, {}, {,,}} is a chain.