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  2. Salmonella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella

    Salmonella species lead predominantly host-associated lifestyles, but the bacteria were found to be able to persist in a bathroom setting for weeks following contamination, and are frequently isolated from water sources, which act as bacterial reservoirs and may help to facilitate transmission between hosts. [31]

  3. Shigella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigella

    Shigella is a genus of bacteria that is Gram negative, facultatively anaerobic, non–spore-forming, nonmotile, rod shaped, and is genetically nested within Escherichia. The genus is named after Kiyoshi Shiga, who discovered it in 1897. [1] Shigella causes disease in primates, but not in other mammals; it is the causative agent of human ...

  4. Salmonellosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonellosis

    Salmonellosis is a symptomatic infection caused by bacteria of the Salmonella type. [1] It is the most common disease to be known as food poisoning (though the name refers to food-borne illness in general), these are defined as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of food.

  5. Enterobacteriaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteriaceae

    Enterobacteriaceae is a large family of Gram-negative bacteria.It includes over 30 genera and more than 100 species. Its classification above the level of family is still a subject of debate, but one classification places it in the order Enterobacterales of the class Gammaproteobacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota.

  6. Kauffman–White classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauffman–White...

    Since Salmonella typically exhibit phase variation between two motile phenotypes, [3] different "H" antigens may be expressed. Salmonella that can express only one "H" antigen phase consequently have motile and non-motile phenotypes and are termed monophasic, whilst isolates that lack any "H" antigen expression are termed non-motile. [ 4 ]

  7. Shigella sonnei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigella_sonnei

    Shigella sonnei is a species of Shigella. [2] Together with Shigella flexneri, it is responsible for 90% of shigellosis cases. [3] Shigella sonnei is named for the Danish bacteriologist Carl Olaf Sonne. [4] [5] It is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, nonmotile, non-spore-forming bacterium. [6]

  8. Are your eggs safe? What to know after salmonella outbreak ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/eggs-safe-know-salmonella...

    Salmonella is a group of bacteria that can cause foodborne illness. It is commonly associated with undercooked meat and eggs; however, outbreaks have recently been linked to other foods, such as ...

  9. XLD agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLD_agar

    Salmonella species: red colonies, some with black centers. The agar itself will turn red due to the presence of Salmonella type colonies. Shigella species: red colonies. Coliforms: yellow to orange colonies. Pseudomonas aeruginosa: pink, flat, rough colonies. This type of colony can be easily mistaken for Salmonella due to the color similarities.