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  2. Risk difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_difference

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Risk difference can be estimated from a 2x2 contingency table: Group ... Formula Value Absolute risk ...

  3. Barnard's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_test

    Under specious pressure from Fisher, Barnard retracted his test in a published paper, [8] however many researchers prefer Barnard’s exact test over Fisher's exact test for analyzing 2 × 2 contingency tables, [9] since its statistics are more powerful for the vast majority of experimental designs, whereas Fisher’s exact test statistics are conservative, meaning the significance shown by ...

  4. Boschloo's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boschloo's_test

    Boschloo's test is a statistical hypothesis test for analysing 2x2 contingency tables. It examines the association of two Bernoulli distributed random variables and is a uniformly more powerful alternative to Fisher's exact test .

  5. Contingency table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_table

    The example above is the simplest kind of contingency table, a table in which each variable has only two levels; this is called a 2 × 2 contingency table. In principle, any number of rows and columns may be used. There may also be more than two variables, but higher order contingency tables are difficult to represent visually.

  6. McNemar's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McNemar's_test

    The McNemar's test is a special case of the Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel test; it is equivalent to a CMH test with one stratum for each of the N pairs and, in each stratum, a 2x2 table showing the paired binary responses. [18] Multinomial confidence intervals are used for matched pairs binary data.

  7. Prevalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevalence

    In science, prevalence describes a proportion (typically expressed as a percentage). For example, the prevalence of obesity among American adults in 2001 was estimated by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) at approximately 20.9%. [5] Prevalence is a term that means being widespread and it is distinct from incidence.

  8. Trump taps retired General Keith Kellogg for Ukraine envoy role

    www.aol.com/news/trump-eyes-retired-general...

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Donald Trump has tapped Keith Kellogg, a retired lieutenant general who presented him with a plan to end the war in Ukraine, to serve as a special envoy for the conflict, the ...

  9. Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood_ratios_in...

    This formula can be calculated algebraically by combining the steps in the preceding description. In fact, post-test probability , as estimated from the likelihood ratio and pre-test probability , is generally more accurate than if estimated from the positive predictive value of the test, if the tested individual has a different pre-test ...