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  2. Parts-per notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts-per_notation

    Fluorescein aqueous solutions, diluted from 10,000 to 1 parts-per-million in intervals of 10 fold dilution. At 1 ppm the solution is a very pale yellow. As the concentration increases the colour becomes a more vibrant yellow, then orange, with the final 10,000 ppm a deep red colour.

  3. Hard water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_water

    1 mmol/L is equivalent to 100.09 mg/L CaCO 3 or 40.08 mg/L Ca 2+. A degree of General Hardness (dGH or 'German degree' (°dH, deutsche Härte)) is defined as 10 mg/L CaO or 17.848 ppm. A Clark degree (°Clark) or English degree (°e or e) is defined as one grain (64.8 mg) of CaCO 3 per Imperial gallon (4.55 litres) of water, equivalent to 14. ...

  4. Grain per gallon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_per_gallon

    It translates into 1 part in about 58,000 parts of water or 17.1 parts per million (ppm). ... 1 mg/L (ppm) = 0.058417831 grains per US gallon; See also. dGH; References

  5. dGH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DGH

    In water testing hardness is often measured in parts per million (ppm), where one part per million is defined as one milligram of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) per litre of water. Consequently, 1 dGH corresponds to 10 ppm CaO but 17.848 ppm CaCO 3 which has a molar mass of 100.09 g/mol.

  6. Drinking water quality standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water_quality...

    0.04 mg/L 10 μg/L 50 μg/L 10 μg/L 10.0 μg/L 0.01 mg/L Silicon Si no limit listed Silver Ag 0.1 mg/L 0.050 mg/L Sodium Na 200 mg/L Strontium Sr no limit listed Tetrachloroethene and trichloroethene 40 μg/L 10 μg/L " " " Tin Sn no limit listed Titanium Ti no limit listed Tungsten W no limit listed Uranium U 0.03 mg/L 0.10 mg/L Vanadium V no ...

  7. Molar concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_concentration

    Molar concentration or molarity is most commonly expressed in units of moles of solute per litre of solution. [1] For use in broader applications, it is defined as amount of substance of solute per unit volume of solution, or per unit volume available to the species, represented by lowercase : [2]

  8. Carbonate hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_hardness

    Since one degree KH = 17.848 mg/L CaCO 3, this solution has a KH of 4.0052 degrees. Carbonate hardness should not be confused with a similar measure Carbonate Alkalinity which is expressed in either [milli[equivalent]s] per litre (meq/L) or ppm. Carbonate hardness expressed in ppm is exactly equal to carbonate alkalinity expressed in ppm.

  9. Chlorine-releasing compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine-releasing_compounds

    The concentration can be expressed, for example, as grams per liter (g/L), milligrams per liter (mg/L), or parts per million (ppm). Thus, for example, "15 mg/L of available chlorine" means that the amount of product contained in one liter of the liquid has the same oxidizing power as 15 mg of chlorine. [24] [25]