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  2. Risk aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_aversion

    The expected utility of the above bet (with a 50% chance of receiving 100 and a 50% chance of receiving 0) is = (() + ()) /, and if the person has the utility function with u(0)=0, u(40)=5, and u(100)=10 then the expected utility of the bet equals 5, which is the same as the known utility of the amount 40. Hence the certainty equivalent is 40.

  3. Utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility

    In economics, utility is a measure of a certain person's satisfaction from a certain state of the world. Over time, the term has been used with at least two meanings. In a normative context, utility refers to a goal or objective that we wish to maximize, i.e., an objective function.

  4. Unpaired word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpaired_word

    An unpaired word is one that, according to the usual rules of the language, would appear to have a related word but does not. [1] Such words usually have a prefix or suffix that would imply that there is an antonym, with the prefix or suffix being absent or opposite.

  5. Opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite

    An antonym is one of a pair of words with opposite meanings. Each word in the pair is the antithesis of the other. A word may have more than one antonym. There are three categories of antonyms identified by the nature of the relationship between the opposed meanings.

  6. Hyperbolic discounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_discounting

    Hyperbolic discounting is mathematically described as = + where g(D) is the discount factor that multiplies the value of the reward, D is the delay in the reward, and k is a parameter governing the degree of discounting (for example, the interest rate).

  7. Utility (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_(disambiguation)

    Utility (patentability requirement), one of the requirements for patentability in Canadian and United States patent laws; Utility (car), a term used in Australia and New Zealand to refer to a pickup truck or coupe utility vehicle ("ute") Utility player, a term used in sports for a player who can play several positions competently.

  8. Category:Utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Utility

    Pages in category "Utility" The following 44 pages are in this category, out of 44 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  9. Ordinal utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_utility

    In economics, an ordinal utility function is a function representing the preferences of an agent on an ordinal scale. Ordinal utility theory claims that it is only meaningful to ask which option is better than the other, but it is meaningless to ask how much better it is or how good it is.