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A public utility company (usually just utility) is an organization that maintains the infrastructure for a public service (often also providing a service using that infrastructure). Public utilities are subject to forms of public control and regulation ranging from local community-based groups to statewide government monopolies .
Utility (patentability requirement), one of the requirements for patentability in Canadian and United States patent laws; Utility (car), a term used in Australia and New Zealand to refer to a pickup truck or coupe utility vehicle ("ute") Utility player, a term used in sports for a player who can play several positions competently.
The System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI) [1] is commonly used as a reliability index by electric power utilities.SAIDI is the average cumulative outage duration for each customer served, and is calculated as:
In economics, utility is a measure of a certain person's satisfaction from a certain state of the world. Over time, the term has been used with at least two meanings. In a normative context, utility refers to a goal or objective that we wish to maximize, i.e., an objective function.
Only electric utilities that are located within the United States fall under FERC authority, but a larger organization called the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) overlays the entire FERC footprint and also includes a Mexican utility and several Canadian utilities. As such, international reciprocity is commonplace, and ...
In other words, according to the theory, it is a moral good to breed more people on the world for as long as total happiness rises. [132] On the other hand, measuring the utility of a population based on the average utility of that population avoids Parfit's repugnant conclusion but causes other problems.
Australia - Unitywater, Queensland Urban Utilities Barbados - Barbados Water Authority Botswana - Water Utilities Corporation Brazil - Sabesp, Sanepar, Copasa, Semasa China Hong Kong - Water Supplies Department Macau - Macao Water Egypt - Holding company for water and wastewater, Alexandria Water Company
Water utilities are often sheltered from this pressure, and it frequently shows: some utilities are on a sustained improvement track, but many others keep falling further behind best practice. Benchmarking the performance of utilities allows the stimulation of competition, establish realistic targets for improvement and create pressure to catch ...