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At secondary level, Business Studies, as it is often called, typically combines elements of accountancy, finance, marketing, organizational studies, human resource management and economics. [1] The range of topics is designed to give the student a general overview of the various elements of running a business.
At the graduate level students aiming at careers as managers or executives may choose to specialize in major subareas of management or business administration such as entrepreneurship, human resources, international business, organizational behavior, organizational theory, strategic management, [29] accounting, corporate finance, entertainment ...
Ongoing research investigates the relationship between human research management and performance and includes organization studies, industrial and organizational psychology, organizational theory and management science. [53] Human resource management research can improve human resource management and HR initiatives. [53]
Business Studies is taught at the higher secondary level (Class 11 and 12) for students who have taken the Commerce Stream subject. According to the Central Board of Secondary Education, Business Studies is a compulsory subject for Commerce Stream along with Economics and Accountancy students. At the state board, the subject code for Business ...
The major branches of management are financial management, marketing management, human resource management, strategic management, production management, operations management, service management, and information technology management. [37] Owners may manage their businesses themselves, or employ managers to do so for them.
Entrepreneurship includes the creation or extraction of economic value. [11] [12] [13] It is the act of being an entrepreneur, or the owner or manager of a business enterprise who, by risk and initiative, attempts to make profits. [citation needed] Entrepreneurs act as managers and oversee the launch and growth of an enterprise.
Now, human resources focus on the people side of management. [15] There are two real definitions of HRM (Human Resource Management); one is that it is the process of managing people in organizations in a structured and thorough manner. [15] This means that it covers the hiring, firing, pay and perks, and performance management. [15]
Human capital management (HCM) is the term used to describe workforce practices and resources that focus on maximizing needed skills through the recruitment, training, and development of employees. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] Departments and software applications responsible for HCM often manage tasks that include administrative support, reporting and ...