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  2. Parabola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabola

    The parabola opens upward. It is shown elsewhere in this article that the equation of the parabola is 4fy = x 2, where f is the focal length. At the positive x end of the chord, x = ⁠ c / 2 ⁠ and y = d. Since this point is on the parabola, these coordinates must satisfy the equation above.

  3. Parametric equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametric_equation

    A Lissajous curve where k x = 3 and k y = 2. A Lissajous curve is similar to an ellipse, but the x and y sinusoids are not in phase. In canonical position, a Lissajous curve is given by = ⁡ = ⁡ where k x and k y are constants describing the number of lobes of the figure.

  4. Bézier curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézier_curve

    2. placing its 2 middle control points (yellow circles) 2/3 along line segments from the end points to the quadratic curve's middle control point (black rectangle). The curve begins at P 0 {\displaystyle \mathbf {P} _{0}} and ends at P n {\displaystyle \mathbf {P} _{n}} ; this is the so-called endpoint interpolation property.

  5. Parent function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent_function

    The concept of parent function is less clear or inapplicable polynomials of higher degree because of the extra turning points, but for the family of n-degree polynomial functions for any given n, the parent function is sometimes taken as x n, or, to simplify further, x 2 when n is even and x 3 for odd n. Turning points may be established by ...

  6. Envelope (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envelope_(mathematics)

    These are given by the generating family F(t,(x,y)) = t 2 – 2tx + y. The zero level set F(t 0,(x,y)) = 0 gives the equation of the tangent line to the parabola at the point (t 0,t 0 2). The equation t 2 – 2tx + y = 0 can always be solved for y as a function of x and so, consider + = Substituting

  7. Osculating circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osculating_circle

    "The spiral itself is not drawn: we see it as the locus of points where the circles are especially close to each other." [1] An osculating circle is a circle that best approximates the curvature of a curve at a specific point. It is tangent to the curve at that point and has the same curvature as the curve at that point. [2]

  8. Arc length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_length

    Arc length is the distance between two points along a section of a curve. Determining the length of an irregular arc segment by approximating the arc segment as connected (straight) line segments is also called curve rectification. For a rectifiable curve these approximations don't get arbitrarily large (so the curve has a finite length).

  9. Quadratic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_function

    If a quadratic function is equated with zero, then the result is a quadratic equation. The solutions of a quadratic equation are the zeros (or roots) of the corresponding quadratic function, of which there can be two, one, or zero. The solutions are described by the quadratic formula. A quadratic polynomial or quadratic function can involve ...