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  2. The Rotunda (University of Virginia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of...

    The university was the first to offer students specialization in the field of Astronomy, so Jefferson toyed with the idea of painting the interior of the Dome Room with images of the night sky to aid the students in their learning. He went so far as to begin designing a new mechanism with which students would be able to "float" through the air ...

  3. Copper in architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_in_architecture

    Copper roofs can be designed to meet or surpass other materials in terms of energy savings. A vented copper roof assembly at Oak Ridge National Laboratories (U.S.) substantially reduced heat gain versus stone-coated steel shingle (SR246E90) or asphalt shingle (SR093E89), resulting in lower energy costs. [90] Types of copper roofs include: [91]

  4. United States Capitol dome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome

    For more than two decades, the green copper dome of the Capitol greeted visitors to the nation's capital, until the 1850s. Due to the growth of the United States and the expansion and addition of new states , the size of the U.S. Congress had grown accordingly and pushed the limits of the capacity of the Capitol.

  5. Parthenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon

    The origin of the word "Parthenon" comes from the Greek word parthénos (παρθένος), meaning "maiden, girl" as well as "virgin, unmarried woman". The Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon states that it may have referred to the "unmarried women's apartments" in a house, but that in the Parthenon it seems to have been used for a ...

  6. Metal roof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_roof

    The Romans used copper as roof covering for the Pantheon in 27 BCE. [3] Centuries later, copper and its alloys were integral in European medieval architecture. The copper roof of St. Mary's Cathedral, Hildesheim, installed in 1280 CE, survived until its destruction during bombings in World War II. [4]

  7. St. Peter's Baldachin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter's_Baldachin

    The source of the bronze to make the structure was an issue of contemporary controversy as it was believed to have been taken from the roof or portico ceiling of the ancient Roman Pantheon, though Urban's accounts say that about ninety percent of the bronze from the Pantheon was used for a cannon, and that the bronze for the baldachin came from ...

  8. Tholos (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tholos_(architecture)

    Facade of the Pantheon, Rome. By far the most famous roofed round Roman building is the Pantheon, Rome.However this sharply differs from other classical tholoi in that it is entered though a very large flat temple front with a projecting portico with three rows of columns, while the rest of the exterior is a blank wall without columns or windows, so the circular form is rather obscured from ...

  9. Doors of the Roman Pantheon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doors_of_the_Roman_Pantheon

    The Doors of the Roman Pantheon are the main entrance bronze doors to the rotunda of the Roman Pantheon. As a monument of applied arts , the exact date of their creation has remained open to speculation for centuries, with scholars attempting to determine the age of the doors and whether they are contemporaneous with the Pantheon.