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  2. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancomycin-resistant_Enter...

    VRE can be carried by healthy people who have come into contact with the bacteria, usually in a hospital [26] (nosocomial infection), [27] although it is thought that a significant percentage of intensively farmed chickens also carry VRE. [28] Other regions have noted a similar distribution, but with increased incidence of VRE.

  3. Transmission-based precautions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission-Based_Precautions

    Transmission-based precautions are infection-control precautions in health care, in addition to the so-called "standard precautions". They are the latest routine infection prevention and control practices applied for patients who are known or suspected to be infected or colonized with infectious agents, including certain epidemiologically important pathogens, which require additional control ...

  4. Enterococcus faecium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterococcus_faecium

    Enterococcus faecium has been a leading cause of multi-drug resistant enterococcal infections over Enterococcus faecalis in the United States. Approximately 40% of medical intensive care units reportedly found that the majority, respectively 80% and 90.4%, of device-associated infections (namely, infections due to central lines, urinary drainage catheters, and ventilators) were due to ...

  5. Common antibiotic use linked to rise of ‘almost untreatable ...

    www.aol.com/common-antibiotic-linked-rise-almost...

    The antibiotic, rifaximin, has enabled the global emergence of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus faecium, or VRE, a superbug that frequently causes serious infections in hospitalised patients ...

  6. Isolation (health care) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(health_care)

    Therefore, disease isolation is an important infection prevention and control practice used to protect others from disease. [6] Disease isolation can prevent healthcare-acquired infections of hospital-acquired infections (HCAIs), reduce threats of antibiotic resistance infections, and respond to new and emerging infectious disease threats ...

  7. Airborne transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_transmission

    A poster outlining precautions for airborne transmission in healthcare settings. It is intended to be posted outside rooms of patients with an infection that can spread through airborne transmission. [1] Video explainer on reducing airborne pathogen transmission indoors

  8. Hospital-acquired infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital-acquired_infection

    The CDC estimates 687,000 people in the United States were infected by hospital-acquired infections in 2015, resulting in 72,000 deaths. [52] The most common nosocomial infections are of the urinary tract, surgical site and various pneumonias. [7] An alternative treatment targeting localised infections is the use of irradiation by ultraviolet C ...

  9. Infection prevention and control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_prevention_and...

    Determining the presence of a hospital acquired infection requires an infection control practitioner (ICP) to review a patient's chart and see if the patient had the signs and symptom of an infection. Surveillance definitions exist for infections of the bloodstream, urinary tract, pneumonia, surgical sites and gastroenteritis. [citation needed]