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  2. Human givens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_givens

    Instincts and emotions: A set of basic responses and 'propulsion' for behaviours; A rational mind : A conscious, rational mind that can check out emotions, question, analyse and plan; A metaphorical mind : The ability to 'know', to understand the world unconsciously through metaphorical pattern matching ('this thing is like that thing');

  3. Freud's psychoanalytic theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freud's_psychoanalytic...

    The ranges of instincts are in great numbers. Freud expressed them in two categories. One is Eros the self-preserving life instinct containing all erotic pleasures. While Eros is used for basic survival, the living instinct alone cannot explain all behavior according to Freud. [8] In contrast, Thanatos is the death instinct.

  4. Instinct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instinct

    Instinct is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behaviour, containing innate (inborn) elements.The simplest example of an instinctive behaviour is a fixed action pattern (FAP), in which a very short to medium length sequence of actions, without variation, are carried out in response to a corresponding clearly defined stimulus.

  5. Thinking, Fast and Slow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking,_Fast_and_Slow

    Thinking, Fast and Slow is a 2011 popular science book by psychologist Daniel Kahneman.The book's main thesis is a differentiation between two modes of thought: "System 1" is fast, instinctive and emotional; "System 2" is slower, more deliberative, and more logical.

  6. Drive theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_theory

    In psychology, a drive theory, theory of drives or drive doctrine [1] is a theory that attempts to analyze, classify or define the psychological drives. A drive is an instinctual need that has the power of driving the behavior of an individual; [2] an "excitatory state produced by a homeostatic disturbance".

  7. Psychoanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis

    Psychoanalysis [i] is a therapeutic method and field of research developed by Sigmund Freud.Founded in the early 1890s, initially in co-operation with Josef Breuer and others' clinical research, [1] he continued to refine and develop theory and practice of psychoanalysis until his death in 1939.

  8. Intuition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition

    Instinct is often misinterpreted as intuition. Its reliability is dependent on past knowledge and occurrences in a specific area. [dubious – discuss] For example, someone who has had more experience with children will tend to have better instincts about what they should do in certain situations with them. This is not to say that one with a ...

  9. Jungian cognitive functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungian_cognitive_functions

    Extraverted sensors may be more attuned to spatial awareness and physical reality. Note that a bodily sensation is still considered extraverted sensing, as the sensation is being perceived in objective reality. For example, drinking caffeine will objectively create a stimulating sensation in the person's physiology.