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The more trees that are removed equals larger effects of climate change which, in turn, results in the loss of more trees. [13] Forests cover 31% of the land area on Earth. Every year, 75,700 square kilometers (18.7 million acres) of the forest is lost. [14] There was a 12% increase in the loss of primary tropical forests from 2019 to 2020. [15]
Methane has a limited atmospheric lifetime, about 10 years, due to substantial methane sinks. The primary methane sink is atmospheric oxidation, from hydroxyl radicals (~90% of the total sink) and chlorine radicals (0-5% of the total sink). The rest is consumed by methanotrophs and other methane-oxidizing bacteria and archaea in soils (~5%). [5]
An important consideration in such efforts is that forests can turn from sinks to carbon sources. [25] [26] [27] In 2019 forests took up a third less carbon than they did in the 1990s, due to higher temperatures, droughts [28] and deforestation. The typical tropical forest may become a carbon source by the 2060s. [29]
Forest soils act as good sinks for atmospheric methane because soils are optimally moist for methanotroph activity, and the movement of gases between soil and atmosphere (soil diffusivity) is high. [73] With a lower water table, any methane in the soil has to make it past the methanotrophic bacteria before it can reach the atmosphere.
Forests and other land ecosystems failed to curb climate change in 2023 as intense drought in the Amazon rainforest and record wildfires in Canada hampered their natural ability to absorb carbon ...
An important consideration in such efforts is that forests can turn from sinks to carbon sources. [163] [164] [165] In 2019 forests took up a third less carbon than they did in the 1990s, due to higher temperatures, droughts [166] and deforestation. The typical tropical forest may become a carbon source by the 2060s. [167]
Some wetlands are a significant source of methane emissions [6] [7] and some are also emitters of nitrous oxide. [8] [9] Nitrous oxide is a greenhouse gas with a global warming potential 300 times that of carbon dioxide and is the dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century. [10] Wetlands can also act as a sink for greenhouse ...
An important consideration in such efforts is that forests can turn from sinks to carbon sources. [24] [25] [26] In 2019 forests took up a third less carbon than they did in the 1990s, due to higher temperatures, droughts [27] and deforestation. The typical tropical forest may become a carbon source by the 2060s. [28]