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A diesel-fueled engine has no ignition source (such as the spark plugs in a gasoline engine), so diesel fuel can have a high flash point, but must have a low autoignition temperature. Jet fuel flash points also vary with the composition of the fuel.
The autoignition temperature or self-ignition temperature, often called spontaneous ignition temperature or minimum ignition temperature (or shortly ignition temperature) and formerly also known as kindling point, of a substance is the lowest temperature at which it spontaneously ignites in a normal atmosphere without an external source of ignition, such as a flame or spark. [1]
The fire point, or combustion point, of a fuel is the lowest temperature at which the liquid fuel will continue to burn for at least five seconds after ignition by an open flame of standard dimension. [1] At the flash point, a lower temperature, a substance will ignite briefly, but vapour might not be produced at a rate to sustain the fire ...
Flash point Minimum ignition energy (mJ) @ proportion in air at which achieved [a] [4] Autoignition temperature Lower Upper Acetaldehyde: 4.0 57.0 IA −39 °C 0.37 175 °C Acetic acid (glacial) 4 19.9 II 39–43 °C 463 °C Acetic anhydride: II 54 °C Acetone: 2.6–3 12.8–13 IB −17 °C 1.15 @ 4.5% 465 °C, 485 °C [5] Acetonitrile: IB 2 °C
For example, in the United States flammable liquids, by definition, have a flash point below 100 °F (38 °C)—where combustible liquids have a flash point above 100 °F (38 °C). Flammable solids are solids that are readily combustible, or may cause or contribute to fire through friction.
The Cleveland open-cup method is one of three main methods in chemistry for determining the flash point of a petroleum product using a Cleveland open-cup apparatus, also known as a Cleveland open-cup tester. [1] First, the test cup of the apparatus (usually brass) is filled to a certain level with a portion of the product.
Smoke point [caution 1] Almond oil: 221 °C: 430 °F [1] Avocado oil: Refined: 271 °C: 520 °F [2] [3] Avocado oil: Unrefined: 250 °C: 482 °F [4] Beef tallow: 250 ...
Flashover occurs when the majority of the exposed surfaces in a space are heated to their autoignition temperature and emit flammable gases (see also flash point). Flashover normally occurs at 500 °C (932 °F) or 590 °C (1,100 °F) for ordinary combustibles and an incident heat flux at floor level of 20 kilowatts per square metre (2.5 hp/sq ft).