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  2. List of astronomical instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronomical...

    An astronomical instrument is a device for observing, measuring or recording astronomical data. They are used in the scientific field of astronomy , a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos, with the object of explaining their origin and evolution over time.

  3. Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy_in_the_medieval...

    The Islamic historian Ahmad Dallal notes that, unlike the Babylonians, Greeks, and Indians, who had developed elaborate systems of mathematical astronomical study, the pre-Islamic Arabs relied upon empirical observations. These were based on the rising and setting of particular stars, and this indigenous constellation tradition was known as ...

  4. Observational astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_astronomy

    Space telescopes are used at certain wavelengths where the atmosphere is opaque, or to eliminate noise (thermal radiation from the atmosphere). Optical astronomy is the part of astronomy that uses optical instruments (mirrors, lenses, and solid-state detectors) to observe light from near- infrared to near- ultraviolet wavelengths.

  5. Astrolabe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrolabe

    North African, 9th century CE, planispheric astrolabe. Khalili Collection. A modern astrolabe made in 2013, in Tabriz, Iran.. An astrolabe (Ancient Greek: ἀστρολάβος astrolábos, ' star-taker '; Arabic: ٱلأَسْطُرلاب al-Asṭurlāb; Persian: ستاره‌یاب Setāreyāb) is an astronomical instrument dating to ancient times.

  6. Indian astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_astronomy

    An instrument invented by the mathematician and astronomer Bhaskara II (1114–1185 CE) consisted of a rectangular board with a pin and an index arm. [39] This device – called the Phalaka-yantra – was used to determine time from the Sun's altitude. [39] The Kapālayantra was an equatorial sundial instrument used to determine the Sun's ...

  7. Scientific instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_instrument

    Historically, the definition of a scientific instrument has varied, based on usage, laws, and historical time period. [1] [2] [3] Before the mid-nineteenth century such tools were referred to as "natural philosophical" or "philosophical" apparatus and instruments, and older tools from antiquity to the Middle Ages (such as the astrolabe and pendulum clock) defy a more modern definition of "a ...

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  9. Space art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_art

    Trouvelot, The great nebula in Orion (1875).. Astronomical art is a genre of space art that focuses on visual representations of outer space.It encompasses various themes, including the space environment as a new frontier for humanity, depictions of alien worlds, representations of extreme phenomena like black holes, and artistic concepts inspired by astronomy.