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Data dredging (also known as data snooping or p-hacking) [1] [a] is the misuse of data analysis to find patterns in data that can be presented as statistically significant, thus dramatically increasing and understating the risk of false positives.
Mount Etna's prediction of volcanic activity can also be used with 4D microgravity analysis. This type of analysis uses GPS and synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR). It can measure the changes in density, and afterwards, can retrieve a model to show magma movements and spatial scales that are occurring within a volcanic system.
Further research and bristlecone pine tree ring data pointed to the eruption being in 1808 rather than early 1809. [ 7 ] Initially believed to be a single VEI-6 eruption, emerging evidence suggests that the rise in sulfate concentration and global cooling was likely caused by a series of eruptions, including some minor ones.
Volcanoes known to have Surtseyan activity include: Surtsey, Iceland. The volcano built itself up from depth and emerged above the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Iceland in 1963. Initial hydrovolcanics were highly explosive, but as the volcano grew, rising lava interacted less with water and more with air, until finally Surtseyan activity ...
In scientific inquiry and academic research, data fabrication is the intentional misrepresentation of research results. As with other forms of scientific misconduct , it is the intent to deceive that marks fabrication as unethical, and thus different from scientists deceiving themselves .
Seismic data used to provide additional constraints on source temperatures are highly ambiguous. [8] In addition to this, several predictions of the plume theory have proved unsuccessful at many locations purported to be underlain by mantle plumes, [9] [7] and there are also significant theoretical reasons to doubt the hypothesis. [10] [11]
Decaf: If you want the taste of coffee without the energy boost, some subscriptions offer decaffeinated beans, but you won’t find much variety in flavor. Most companies only offer one variety of ...
The Sidoarjo mud flow (commonly known as Lumpur Lapindo, wherein lumpur is the Indonesian word for mud; and as Lusi (Lumpur sidoarjo)) is the result of an erupting mud volcano [1] in the subdistrict of Porong, Sidoarjo, in East Java, Indonesia, that has been active since May 2006.