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  2. Microsoft SQL Server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server

    Microsoft SQL Server (Structured Query Language) (often pronounced "sequel") is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft.As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on another computer across a network ...

  3. Language Integrated Query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Integrated_Query

    The LINQ to SQL provider allows LINQ to be used to query Microsoft SQL Server databases, including SQL Server Compact databases. Since SQL Server data may reside on a remote server, and because SQL Server has its own query engine, LINQ to SQL does not use the query engine of LINQ. Instead, it converts a LINQ query to a SQL query that is then ...

  4. User-defined function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-defined_function

    A scalar function returns only a single value (or NULL), whereas a table function returns a (relational) table comprising zero or more rows, each row with one or more columns. User-defined functions in SQL are declared using the CREATE FUNCTION statement. For example, a user-defined function that converts Celsius to Fahrenheit (a temperature ...

  5. Transact-SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transact-SQL

    Transact-SQL is central to using Microsoft SQL Server. All applications that communicate with an instance of SQL Server do so by sending Transact-SQL statements to the server, regardless of the user interface of the application. Stored procedures in SQL Server are executable server-side routines. The advantage of stored procedures is the ...

  6. Database abstraction layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_abstraction_layer

    An example of a database abstraction layer on the language level would be ODBC that is a platform-independent implementation of a database abstraction layer. The user installs specific driver software, through which ODBC can communicate with a database or set of databases. The user then has the ability to have programs communicate with ODBC ...

  7. Stored procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stored_procedure

    A function is a subprogram written to perform certain computations. A scalar function returns only one value (or NULL), whereas a table function returns a (relational) table comprising zero or more rows, each row with one or more columns. Functions must return a value (using the RETURN keyword), but for stored procedures this is not mandatory.

  8. Embedded SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_SQL

    The embedded SQL statements are parsed by an embedded SQL preprocessor and replaced by host-language calls to a code library. The output from the preprocessor is then compiled by the host compiler. This allows programmers to embed SQL statements in programs written in any number of languages such as C/C++, COBOL and Fortran.

  9. Data control language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Control_Language

    SQL statements are used to perform tasks such as insert data to a database, delete or update data in a database, or retrieve data from a database. Though database systems use SQL, they also have their own additional proprietary extensions that are usually only used on their system.