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The poem "Li Sao" is in the Chuci collection and is traditionally attributed to Qu Yuan [a] of the Kingdom of Chu, who died about 278 BCE.. Qu Yuan manifests himself in a poetic character, in the tradition of Classical Chinese poetry, contrasting with the anonymous poetic voices encountered in the Shijing and the other early poems which exist as preserved in the form of incidental ...
The "Lord of the East" ("Dong Jun") poem number 7 of the Nine Songs, illustrated version reprint from 1645. "Xiang River Goddesses" (Xiang Jun), poem number 3 of 11 in the Nine Songs section, in an annotated version of Chu Ci, published under title Li Sao, attributed to Qu Yuan and illustrated by Xiao Yuncong.
The seminal poem of the collection is the "Li Sao", generally agreed to be by Qu Yuan. Liu An wrote an introduction to the " Li Sao " as well as the first known commentary. There is also reasonable evidence that Liu An was the first editor and anthologist of the original Chu ci collection.
The "Li Sao" ("On Encountering Trouble"), the most famous Chuci poem, is usually interpreted as describing ecstatic flights and trance techniques of Chinese shamans. The above three poems are variations describing Daoist xian. Some other Chuci poems refer to immortals with synonyms of xian.
He is considered to have initiated the so-called sao style of verse, which is named after his work "Li Sao," in which he abandoned the classic four-character verses used in poems of Shi Jing and adopted verses with varying lengths. This resulted in poems with more rhythm and latitude in expression.
[4] [5] The martyrs in the Dare to Die Corps who died in battle wrote letters to family members before heading off to certain death. The Huanghuakang was built as a monument to the 72 martyrs. [ 6 ] The martyrdom of the revolutionaries helped the establishment of the Republic of China , overthrowing the Qing dynasty imperial system.
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The most significant "Sao-style" poem in Chu ci is "Li Sao (Encountering Sorrow)," which reputedly was composed by Qu Yuan. Modern scholars believe that Qu Yuan and his "Li Sao" have influenced later "Sao-style" poems in Chu ci , and the poems composed in "Sao Style," such as "Nine Changes," " Yu Fu (The Fisherman)," and " Bu Ju (Divining the ...