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American stained glass artists and manufacturers (2 C, 74 P) C. Corning Inc. (1 C, 32 P) T. ... Warsaw Cut Glass Company; Westmoreland Glass Company; Wheaton Industries;
Bowl of a wine glass in typical cut glass style Cut glass chandelier in Edinburgh. Cut glass or cut-glass is a technique and a style of decorating glass. For some time the style has often been produced by other techniques such as the use of moulding, but the original technique of cutting glass on an abrasive wheel is still used in luxury products.
Mechanical pressing of glass reduced the time and labor necessary to make glass products, which lowered costs and made glass products available to more of the public. [32] An 1884 U.S. government report considered mechanical pressing and a new formula for glass to be the two great advances in American glassmaking during the 19th century. [25]
Although pressing glass by hand has long existed, mechanical pressing of glass did not exist until the 1820s—and it was an American invention. [8] In some cases, the glass is cut and polished, engraved, etched, or enameled. [9] All glass products must be cooled gradually , or else they could easily break. [10]
The glass typically used for these products is now called peachblow glass (not peachbloom), although the original product names differed. [78] Among the rivals to Hobbs, Brockunier, and Company that made peachblow glass were New England Glass Company (Wild Rose), Thomas Webb and Sons (Peach Glass), and Stevens and Williams (Peach Bloom).
The factory provided fine quality glass tableware and decorative glass figurines. Both pressed and blown glassware were made in a wide variety of patterns and colors. The company also made glass automobile headlights and Holophane Glassware lighting fixtures. The company was operated by Heisey and his sons until 1957, when the factory closed.
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After the War of 1812, English glass manufacturers began dumping low–priced glass products in the United States, which drove many American glass companies into bankruptcy. [136] The United States Tariff of 1824, which was a protective tariff, helped the American glass industry. Between 1820 and 1840, nearly 70 glass factories were started.