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The amount of income tax that an individual must pay is based on the amount of their taxable income (income earned less allowed expenses) for the tax year. Personal income tax may be collected through various means: deduction at source – where income tax is deducted directly from an individual's pay and sent to the CRA.
For individuals who always claim the same deduction amount as their yearly contribution, their maximum contribution is the 'deduction limit' calculated by the Canada Revenue Agency. The 'deduction limit' is a running total calculated for the next year and printed on every notice of assessment or reassessment, provided the taxpayer is aged 71 ...
The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA; French: Agence du revenu du Canada; ARC) is the revenue service of the Canadian federal government, and most provincial and territorial governments. The CRA collects taxes, administers tax law and policy, and delivers benefit programs and tax credits. [4]
The federal government also grants a blanket standard deduction that is available to nearly all taxpayers, even if they don’t incur specific expenses that would qualify as itemized deductions.
[58] [59] CRA has a number of criteria to determine whether this will be the case. For corporations as for individuals, 50% of realized capital gains are taxable. The net taxable capital gains (which can be calculated as 50% of total capital gains minus 50% of total capital losses) are subject to income tax at normal corporate tax rates.
The standard deduction amounts for 2023 are $27,700 if you’re married filing jointly (an increase of $1,800 from 2022), $20,800 for heads of households (a $1,400 gain) and $13,850 for single ...
Michigan’s flat state income tax rate rose for 2024 to 4.25%, and the law surrounding the state’s pension deduction also changed, as part of a phaseout of the state’s three-tier retirement ...
The amount withheld and paid by the employer to the government is applied as a prepayment of income taxes and is refundable if it exceeds the income tax liability determined on filing the tax return. In such systems, the employee generally must make a representation to the employer regarding factors that would influence the amount withheld. [3]