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  2. Syria–Lebanon campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria–Lebanon_campaign

    The British-led invasion of Syria and Lebanon aimed at preventing Germany from using the Mandatory Syrian Republic and Greater Lebanon, controlled by Vichy France, for attacks on Egypt as the British fought the Western Desert Campaign (1940–1943) against Axis forces in North Africa. In September 1936, the French had ceded autonomy to Syria ...

  3. Battle of Beirut (1941) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Beirut_(1941)

    The Battle of Beirut (12 July 1941) marked the end of hostilities in the Syria–Lebanon campaign of World War II.. The campaign saw the initial Allied deployment of 2 brigades of the Australian 7th Division, a brigade from the 1st British Cavalry Division, the 5th Indian Infantry Brigade which was deployed immediately from Eritrea after the surrender of the Duke of Aosta, several armoured and ...

  4. Battle of Damascus (1941) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Damascus_(1941)

    Map of Syria and the Lebanon during World War II. The Battle of Damascus (18–21 June 1941) was the final action of the Allied advance on Damascus in Syria during the Syria–Lebanon campaign in World War II. The initial advance was undertaken by Indian troops who were tasked with capturing Mezzeh while Free French forces were to capture Qadam.

  5. Diplomatic history of World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomatic_history_of...

    The Allies of World War II began to form in September 1939 when Poland was invaded and Britain and France declared war on Nazi Germany.Except for Ireland, which remained neutral throughout the war, the Commonwealth Dominions (Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa) all declared war alongside Great Britain but no other nations joined their cause.

  6. Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_and_Middle...

    In May 1939, Italy formally allied to Nazi Germany in the Pact of Steel. [14] Italian foreign policy went through two stages during the Fascist regime. Until 1934–35, Mussolini followed a "modest ... and responsible" course and following that date there was "ceaseless activity and aggression". [15] "Prior to the Italian invasion of Ethiopia ...

  7. Germany–Lebanon relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GermanyLebanon_relations

    GermanyLebanon relations are "traditionally friendly" and "very close", according to the German Foreign Office. For Lebanon, Germany is one of the most important donor countries for the care of the numerous refugees in the country. [1] Among the Arabs in Germany, the Lebanese are among the largest groups with almost 160,000 members (2021). [2]

  8. Army of the Levant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_Levant

    On 26 November 1941, shortly after he took up this post, Catroux recognised the independence of Lebanon and Syria in the name of Free France. Even so, a period of military occupation followed. On 8 November 1943, after elections, Lebanon became an independent state. On 27 February 1945, Lebanon declared war on Nazi Germany and the Empire of ...

  9. Nazi foreign policy debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_foreign_policy_debate

    The foreign policy and war aims of the Nazis have been the subject of debate among historians. The Nazis governed Germany between 1933 and 1945. There has been disagreement over whether Adolf Hitler aimed solely at European expansion and domination, or whether he planned for a long-term global empire.