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  2. Biomedical waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_waste

    Biomedical waste is not limited to medical instruments; it includes medicine, waste stored in red biohazard bags, and materials used for patient care, such as cotton and bandaids. The most serious effect that biomedical waste has on our seas is the discharge of poisons into the waters that could then be consumed by ocean life creatures.

  3. Excretion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretion

    These chemical reactions produce waste products such as carbon dioxide, water, salts, urea and uric acid. Accumulation of these wastes beyond a level inside the body is harmful to the body. The excretory organs remove these wastes. This process of removal of metabolic waste from the body is known as excretion.

  4. Reuse of human excreta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuse_of_human_excreta

    Apart from use in agriculture, there are other possible uses of excreta. For example, in the case of fecal sludge, it can be treated and then serve as protein (black soldier fly process), fodder, fish food, building materials, and biofuels (biogas from anaerobic digestion, incineration or co-combustion of dried sludge, pyrolysis of fecal sludge ...

  5. Biodiversity and drugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_and_drugs

    Biodiversity plays a vital role in maintaining human and animal health because numerous plants, animals, and fungi are used in medicine to produce vital vitamins, painkillers, antibiotics, and other medications. [1] [2] [3] Natural products have been recognized and used as medicines by ancient cultures all around the world. [4]

  6. Metabolic waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_waste

    In plants, resins, fats, waxes, and complex organic chemicals are exuded from plants, e.g., the latex from rubber trees and milkweeds. Solid waste products may be manufactured as organic pigments derived from breakdown of pigments like hemoglobin, and inorganic salts like carbonates, bicarbonates, and phosphate, whether in ionic or in molecular ...

  7. Human uses of plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_uses_of_plants

    Human uses of plants include both practical uses, such as for food, clothing, and medicine, and symbolic uses, such as in art, mythology and literature. Materials derived from plants are collectively called plant products .

  8. Biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology

    Biotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas, including health care (medical), crop production and agriculture, non-food (industrial) uses of crops and other products (e.g., biodegradable plastics, vegetable oil, biofuels), and environmental uses. [32] For example, one application of biotechnology is the directed use of ...

  9. Bioremediation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioremediation

    Bioremediation broadly refers to any process wherein a biological system (typically bacteria, microalgae, fungi in mycoremediation, and plants in phytoremediation), living or dead, is employed for removing environmental pollutants from air, water, soil, flue gasses, industrial effluents etc., in natural or artificial settings. [1]