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  2. MARC standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARC_standards

    MARC 21 was designed to redefine the original MARC record format for the 21st century and to make it more accessible to the international community. MARC 21 has formats for the following five types of data: Bibliographic Format, Authority Format, Holdings Format, Community Format, and Classification Data Format. [ 3 ]

  3. MARC-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARC-8

    The MARC-8 charset is a MARC standard used in MARC-21 library records. [1] The MARC formats are standards for the representation and communication of bibliographic and related information in machine-readable form, and they are frequently used in library database systems .

  4. Metadata Object Description Schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata_Object...

    The Metadata Object Description Schema (MODS) is an XML-based bibliographic description schema developed by the United States Library of Congress' Network Development and Standards Office. MODS was designed as a compromise between the complexity of the MARC format used by libraries and the extreme simplicity of Dublin Core metadata.

  5. Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata_Encoding_and...

    The Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS) is a metadata standard for encoding descriptive, administrative, and structural metadata regarding objects within a digital library, expressed using the XML schema language of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

  6. Schema crosswalk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_crosswalk

    They are often used by libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural institutions to translate data to or from MARC standards, Dublin Core, Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), and other metadata schemes. For example, an archive has a MARC record in its catalog describing a manuscript.

  7. BIBFRAME - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIBFRAME

    The MARC Standards, which BIBFRAME seeks to replace, were developed by Henriette Avram [2] at the U.S. Library of Congress during the 1960s. By 1971, MARC formats had become the national standard for dissemination of bibliographic data in the United States, and the international standard by 1973.

  8. List of types of XML schemas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_XML_schemas

    MARCXML - a direct mapping of the MARC standard to XML syntax; METS - a schema for aggregating in a single XML file descriptive, administrative, and structural metadata about a digital object; MODS - a schema for a bibliographic element set and maintained by the Network Development and MARC Standards Office of the Library of Congress [6]

  9. Henriette Avram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Avram

    Henriette Davidson Avram (October 7, 1919 – April 22, 2006) was a computer programmer and systems analyst who developed the MARC format (Machine Readable Cataloging), the international data standard for bibliographic and holdings information in libraries.