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  2. Long run and short run - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_run_and_short_run

    The transition from the short-run to the long-run may be done by considering some short-run equilibrium that is also a long-run equilibrium as to supply and demand, then comparing that state against a new short-run and long-run equilibrium state from a change that disturbs equilibrium, say in the sales-tax rate, tracing out the short-run ...

  3. Production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_function

    In the short run, production function at least one of the 's (inputs) is fixed. In the long run, all factor inputs are variable at the discretion of management. Moysan and Senouci (2016) provide an analytical formula for all 2-input, neoclassical production functions. [4]

  4. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    A short-run marginal cost (SRMC) curve graphically represents the relation between marginal (i.e., incremental) cost incurred by a firm in the short-run production of a good or service and the quantity of output produced. This curve is constructed to capture the relation between marginal cost and the level of output, holding other variables ...

  5. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    The principal difference between short run and long run profit maximization is that in the long run the quantities of all inputs, including physical capital, are choice variables, while in the short run the amount of capital is predetermined by past investment decisions. In either case, there are inputs of labor and raw materials.

  6. Long position vs. short position: What’s the difference in ...

    www.aol.com/finance/long-position-vs-short...

    Being long a stock means that you own it and will profit if the stock rises. Being short a stock means that you have a negative position in the stock and will profit if the stock falls. Being long ...

  7. Marginal cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost

    Long Run Marginal Cost. The long run is defined as the length of time in which no input is fixed. Everything, including building size and machinery, can be chosen optimally for the quantity of output that is desired. As a result, even if short-run marginal cost rises because of capacity constraints, long-run marginal cost can be constant.

  8. Diminishing returns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminishing_returns

    The point of diminishing returns can be realised, by use of the second derivative in the above production function. Which can be simplified to: Q= f(L,K). This signifies that output (Q) is dependent on a function of all variable (L) and fixed (K) inputs in the production process. This is the basis to understand.

  9. Short call vs. long call - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/short-call-vs-long-call...

    Effect of time: The price of an option tends to decline over time, meaning the passage of time works in the favor of the short call and against the long call, all else equal. FAQs about short ...