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  2. Supply chain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management

    In the 1990s, companies began to focus on "core competencies" and specialization. They abandoned vertical integration, sold off non-core operations, and outsourced those functions to other companies. This changed management requirements, as the supply chain extended beyond the company walls and management was distributed across specialized ...

  3. Federal Acquisition Regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Acquisition_Regulation

    Special acquisitions rules and laws govern acquisition of health or medical related services. For example, DoD Instruction (DoDI) 6025.5, Personal Services Contracts (PSCS) for Health Care Providers (HCPS) has extensive requirements that must be addressed in any DoD health care contract.

  4. Institute for Supply Management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Supply...

    Institute for Supply Management (ISM) is the world's oldest and largest supply management association. [1] Founded in 1915, the U.S.-based not-for-profit educational association serves professionals and organizations with interest in supply management, providing education, training, qualifications, publications, information, and research.

  5. Group purchasing organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_purchasing_organization

    Group purchasing is used in many industries to purchase raw materials and supplies, but it is especially common practice in the grocery industry, health care, electronics, industrial manufacturing and agricultural industries. In recent years, group purchasing has begun to take root in the nonprofit community. Group purchasing amongst nonprofits ...

  6. Purchasing cooperative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_cooperative

    Increased Efficiency: Purchasing cooperatives streamline the procurement process by centralizing purchasing activities. This centralized approach eliminates redundancy and administrative burdens for individual members, allowing them to focus on their core competencies and strategic objectives.

  7. Porter's generic strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porter's_generic_strategies

    For supply/procurement chain, this could be achieved by bulk buying to enjoy quantity discounts, squeezing suppliers on price, instituting competitive bidding for contracts, working with vendors to keep inventories low using methods such as Just-in-Time purchasing or Vendor-Managed Inventory.

  8. Government procurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_procurement

    Government procurement regulations normally cover all public works, services and supply contracts entered into by a public authority.However, there may be exceptions. These most notably cover military acquisitions, which account for large parts of government expenditure, and low value procurement

  9. Government procurement in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_procurement_in...

    In regard to states' procurement, an example of support for overseas suppliers' market access was a roundtable on government procurement and commercial opportunities held in North Carolina in November 2023, where North Carolina officials shared insights into how British companies could engage in North Carolina's procurement processes. [22]