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A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts. [1] In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds, and including the setting up of more client-side processing.
Whereas the words server and client may refer either to a computer or to a computer program, server-host and client-host always refer to computers. The host is a versatile, multifunction computer; clients and servers are just programs that run on a host. In the client–server model, a server is more likely to be devoted to the task of serving.
A rule of thumb is that the client-side (or "frontend") is any component manipulated by the user. The server-side (or "backend") code usually resides on the server , often far removed physically from the user.
Client–server: Merge or lock Proprietary: Windows and Cross-platform via Java based client Paid Subversion (SVN) Apache Software Foundation [7] Active Client–server: Merge or lock [nb 6] Apache-2.0: Unix-like, Windows, macOS: Free Surround SCM: Perforce Software Inc. Active Client–server: Merge or lock Proprietary: Linux, Windows, macOS
With server-side rendering, static HTML can be sent from the server to the client, and client-side JavaScript then makes the web page dynamic by attaching event handlers to the HTML elements in a process called hydration. Examples of frameworks that support server-side rendering are Next.js, Nuxt.js, Angular, and React.
Java, JavaScript Yes Yes JPA with RequestFactory JUnit (too early), jsUnit (too difficult), Selenium (best) via Java Yes Bean Validation ZK: Java, ZUML jQuery: Yes Push-pull Yes any J2EE ORM framework JUnit, ZATS HibernateUtil, SpringUtil Spring Security Macro components & composition Yes client, server
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This approach needs more server memory and server processing, but the advantage is a simplified development model because a) the application is usually fully coded in the server, and b) data and UI state in the server are shared in the same memory space with no need for custom client/server communication bridges.