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  2. New Monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Monasticism

    New Monasticism is a diverse movement, not limited to a specific religious denomination or church and including varying expressions of contemplative life. These include evangelical Christian communities such as "Simple Way Community" and Jonathan Wilson-Hartgrove's "Rutba House," European new monastic communities, such as that formed by Bernadette Flanagan, spiritual communities such as the ...

  3. Monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasticism

    Monasticism (from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós) 'solitary, monastic'; from μόνος (mónos) 'alone'), also called monachism or monkhood, is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work.

  4. Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism

    Monasticism, in all its varieties, involves withdrawal from society. Monastic life is distinct from the "religious orders" such as the friars, canons regular, clerks regular, and the more recent religious congregations. The latter involves a special work or aim, such as preaching, teaching, liberating captives, etc., which occupies a large ...

  5. Monism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monism

    Pantheism was popularized in the modern era as both a theology and philosophy based on the work of the 17th-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza, [36] whose Ethics was an answer to Descartes' famous dualist theory that the body and spirit are separate. [37] Spinoza held that the two are the same, and this monism is a fundamental quality of his ...

  6. List of new religious movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_new_religious...

    A new religious movement (NRM) is a religious, ethical, or spiritual group or community with practices of relatively modern [clarification needed] origins. NRMs may be novel in origin or they may exist on the fringes of a wider religion, in which case they will be distinct from pre-existing denominations. Academics identify a variety of ...

  7. The Ladder of Divine Ascent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ladder_of_Divine_Ascent

    The Ladder of Divine Ascent or Ladder of Paradise (Κλῖμαξ; Scala or Climax Paradisi) is an important ascetical treatise for monasticism in Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism, written by John Climacus in c. 600 AD at Saint Catherine's Monastery; it was requested by John, Abbot of the Raithu monastery.

  8. Pachomian monasteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachomian_monasteries

    Various manuscripts have been discovered near the locations of Pachomian monasteries, leading scholars to propose that they were likely part of Pachomian monastic libraries. Tbew, Tmoušons, Šeneset, Pbow, and Tabennesi are all located within a day's walk of each other, and so the texts were likely to have been borrowed and exchanged among the ...

  9. Mendicant orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendicant_Orders

    It was at one time the center of Western monasticism. Mendicant orders are, primarily, certain Catholic religious orders that have vowed for their male members a lifestyle of poverty, traveling, and living in urban areas for purposes of preaching, evangelization, and ministry, especially to less wealthy individuals.