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  2. Pope Pius XI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI

    Ratti was elected pope on the conclave's fourteenth ballot on 6 February 1922 and took the name "Pius XI", explaining that Pius IX was the pope of his youth and Pius X had appointed him head of the Vatican Library. It was rumoured that immediately after the election, he decided to appoint Pietro Gasparri as his Cardinal Secretary of State. [23]

  3. List of popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

    Plaque commemorating the popes buried in St. Peter's Basilica (their names in Latin and the year of their burial). This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.

  4. List of popes (graphical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_(graphical)

    Plaque commemorating popes buried in St Peter's Basilica. This is a graphical list of the popes of the Catholic Church. While the term pope (Latin: Papa, 'Father') is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders, in English usage, this title generally refers to the supreme head of the Catholic Church and of the Holy See.

  5. List of popes by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_by_country

    There have been 266 popes: 217 from Italy (Including Pope Paul I, II, III, IV, V, VI, Pope Pius I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII); 16 from France (Pope Sylvester II, Pope Stephen IX, Pope Nicholas II, Pope Urban II, Pope Callistus II, Pope Urban IV, Pope Clement IV, Pope Innocent V, Pope Martin IV, Pope Clement V, Pope John XXII, Pope Benedict XII, Pope Clement VI, Pope ...

  6. 1922 papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922_Papal_conclave

    Ratti chose "Pius XI", explaining that Pius IX was the pope of his youth and Pius X had appointed him head of the Vatican Library. [11] According to The New York Times, Ratti also told the cardinals he chose the name Pius because "he wanted a Pius to end the Roman question which had begun under a Pius". [1]

  7. Papal name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_name

    The official style of the Catholic pope in English is "His Holiness Pope [papal name]". 'Holy Father' is another honorific often used for popes. The full title, rarely used, of the Catholic pope in English is: "His Holiness [papal name], Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus Christ, Successor of the Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and ...

  8. Pope Pius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius

    Pius XV, a character in the Babylon 5 universe; Pope Pius XIII, a character in the television series The Young Pope; Pope Pius XIII, a character in the 1978 film Foul Play; Pope Pius XIII, a character in the book series “Vatican Knights” by Rick Jones

  9. List of popes who died violently - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_who_died...

    A collection of popes have had violent deaths through the centuries. The circumstances have ranged from martyrdom (Pope Stephen I) to war (Lucius II), to a beating by a jealous husband (Pope John XII). A number of other popes have died under circumstances that some believe to be murder, but for which definitive evidence has not been found. Martyr popes This list is incomplete ; you can help by ...