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The graph Q 0 consists of a single vertex, while Q 1 is the complete graph on two vertices. Q 2 is a cycle of length 4. The graph Q 3 is the 1-skeleton of a cube and is a planar graph with eight vertices and twelve edges. The graph Q 4 is the Levi graph of the Möbius configuration. It is also the knight's graph for a toroidal chessboard.
For solving the cubic equation x 3 + m 2 x = n where n > 0, Omar Khayyám constructed the parabola y = x 2 /m, the circle that has as a diameter the line segment [0, n/m 2] on the positive x-axis, and a vertical line through the point where the circle and the parabola intersect above the x-axis.
According to Brooks' theorem every connected cubic graph other than the complete graph K 4 has a vertex coloring with at most three colors. Therefore, every connected cubic graph other than K 4 has an independent set of at least n/3 vertices, where n is the number of vertices in the graph: for instance, the largest color class in a 3-coloring has at least this many vertices.
Regular graphs of degree at most 2 are easy to classify: a 0-regular graph consists of disconnected vertices, a 1-regular graph consists of disconnected edges, and a 2-regular graph consists of a disjoint union of cycles and infinite chains. A 3-regular graph is known as a cubic graph.
The graph of any cubic function is similar to such a curve. The graph of a cubic function is a cubic curve, though many cubic curves are not graphs of functions. Although cubic functions depend on four parameters, their graph can have only very few shapes. In fact, the graph of a cubic function is always similar to the graph of a function of ...
Singular cubic y 2 = x 2 ⋅ (x + 1). A parametrization is given by t ↦ (t 2 – 1, t ⋅ (t 2 – 1)). A cubic curve may have a singular point, in which case it has a parametrization in terms of a projective line. Otherwise a non-singular cubic curve is known to have nine points of inflection, over an algebraically closed field such as the ...
Trump chose Rep. Elise Stefanik (R-N.Y.) to be his ambassador to the U.N., which will prompt a special election to fill her seat in New York’s 21 st Congressional District. A special election ...
The number of connected simple cubic graphs on 4, 6, 8, 10, ... vertices is 1, 2, 5, 19, ... (sequence A002851 in the OEIS). A classification according to edge connectivity is made as follows: the 1-connected and 2-connected graphs are defined as usual. This leaves the other graphs in the 3-connected class because each 3-regular graph can be ...