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Selenium is found in metal sulfide ores, where it substitutes for sulfur. Commercially, selenium is produced as a byproduct in the refining of these ores. Minerals that are pure selenide or selenate compounds are rare. The chief commercial uses for selenium today are glassmaking and pigments. Selenium is a semiconductor and is used in photocells.
The rectifying properties of selenium, amongst other semiconductors, were observed by Braun, Schuster and Siemens between 1874 and 1883. [2] The photoelectric and rectifying properties of selenium were also observed by Adams and Day in 1876 [3] and C. E. Fitts around 1886, but practical rectifier devices were not manufactured routinely until ...
Selenium was originally developed by Jason Huggins in 2004 as an internal tool at ThoughtWorks. [5] Huggins was later joined by other programmers and testers at ThoughtWorks, before Paul Hammant joined the team and steered the development of the second mode of operation that would later become "Selenium Remote Control" (RC).
Selenium compounds are compounds containing the element selenium (Se). Among these compounds, selenium has various oxidation states , the most common ones being −2, +4, and +6. Selenium compounds exist in nature in the form of various minerals, such as clausthalite , guanajuatite , tiemannite , crookesite etc., and can also coexist with ...
Selenium (Se) is an element in group 16, the chalcogens. Selenium is the first nonmetal in period 4, with properties similar to sulfur. Selenium is quite rare in pure form in nature, mostly being found in minerals such as pyrite, and even then it is quite rare. Selenium is necessary for humans in trace amounts, but is toxic in larger quantities.
They're also high in selenium — one nut provides more than 100% of your daily selenium needs — which has antioxidant properties and is important for thyroid function, immunity, reproductive ...
The metallic character of selenium is further shown by its lustre, [440] and its crystalline structure, which is thought to include weakly "metallic" interchain bonding. [441] Selenium can be drawn into thin threads when molten and viscous. [442] It shows reluctance to acquire "the high positive oxidation numbers characteristic of nonmetals". [443]
The chemistry of selenium is largely covalent in nature, noting it can form ionic selenides with highly electropositive metals. The common oxide of selenium (SeO 3) is strongly acidic. Tellurium. Tellurium is a silvery-white, moderately reactive, [8] shiny solid, that has a density of 6.24 g/cm 3 and is soft (MH 2.25) and brittle. It is the ...
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