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Socket 478 was intended to be the replacement for Socket 423, a Willamette-based processor socket which was on the market for only a short time. This was the last Intel desktop socket to use a pin grid array interface. All later Intel desktop sockets use a land grid array interface. Socket 478 was phased out with the launch of LGA 775 in 2004.
The Pentium 4 was a seventh-generation CPU from Intel targeted at the consumer and enterprise markets. It is based on the NetBurst microarchitecture. Desktop processors
PCMark is a computer benchmark tool developed by UL (formerly Futuremark) to test the performance of a PC at the system and component level. In most cases, the tests in PCMark are designed to represent typical home user workloads. [citation needed] Running PCMark produces a score with higher numbers indicating better performance. Several ...
Socket 1 Socket 2 Socket 3 0.6 – 1-micron 1 25 MHz – 50 MHz 8 KiB – 16 KiB N/A N/A Intel Pentium: N/A P5 P54C P54CTB P54CS 1993–1999 65 MHz – 250 MHz Socket 2 Socket 3 Socket 4 Socket 5 Socket 7: 350 nm – 800 nm Unknown 1 50 MHz – 66 MHz 16 KiB N/A N/A Intel Pentium MMX: N/A P55C Tillamook 1996–1999 120 MHz – 300 MHz Socket 7
Intel Core 2 Duo T9600 CPU showing Socket P. The front-side bus (FSB) of CPUs that install in Socket P can run at 400, 533, 667, 800, or 1066 MT/s.By adapting the multiplier the frequency of the CPU can throttle up or down to save power, given that all Socket P CPUs support EIST, except for Celeron that do not support EIST.
To keep costs low on high-volume competitive products, the CPU core is usually bundled into a system-on-chip (SOC) integrated circuit. SOCs contain the processor core, cache and the processor's local data on-chip, along with clocking, timers, memory (SDRAM), peripheral (network, serial I/O), and bus (PCI, PCI-X, ROM/Flash bus, I2C) controllers.
In Intel's Tick-Tock cycle, the 2007/2008 "Tick" was the shrink of the Core microarchitecture to 45 nanometers as CPUID model 23. In Core 2 processors, it is used with the code names Penryn (Socket P), Wolfdale (LGA 775) and Yorkfield (MCM, LGA 775), some of which are also sold as Celeron, Pentium and Xeon processors.
VIA chipsets support CPUs from Intel, AMD (e.g. the Athlon 64) and VIA themselves (e.g. the VIA C3 or C7).They support CPUs as old as the i386 in the early 1990s. In the early 2000s, their chipsets began to offer on-chip graphics support from VIA's joint venture with S3 Graphics beginning in 2001; this support continued into the early 2010s, with the release of the VX11H in August 2012.