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  2. Gender binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_binary

    The gender binary (also known as gender binarism) [1] [2] [3] is the classification of gender into two distinct forms of masculine and feminine, whether by social system, cultural belief, or both simultaneously. [A] Most cultures use a gender binary, having two genders (boys/men and girls/women). [4] [5] [6]

  3. One-sex and two-sex theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-sex_and_two-sex_theories

    The change from the one-sex model to the two-sex model helped to create a new understanding of gender in the meaning of human history. There is an "increasing differentiation of male and female social roles; conversely, a greater differentiation of roles and a greater female 'delicacy and sensibility' are [seen as] signs of moral progress."

  4. Two-spirit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-spirit

    Two-spirit (also known as two spirit or occasionally twospirited) [a] is a contemporary pan-Indian umbrella term used by some Indigenous North Americans to describe Native people who fulfill a traditional third-gender (or other gender-variant) social role in their communities. [1] [2] [3] [4]

  5. Gender system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_system

    Gender binary is the classification of sex and gender into two distinct, opposite, and disconnected forms of masculine and feminine. Gender binary is one general type of a gender system. Sometimes in this binary model, "sex", "gender" and "sexuality" are assumed by default to align. [2]

  6. Transgender people and religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Transgender_people_and_religion

    Transgender people have been treated as outcasts within Indian society and thus have been "deprived of social and cultural participation for nearly two centuries." Many assigned-male Hijras undergo a ritualized castration called nirva . [ 136 ]

  7. Gender and religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_and_religion

    Scholars can better comprehend the complex dynamics of gender within religious contexts by researching how societies and cultures develop gender roles and identities, as well as how gender connects with other societal and cultural categories. [3] Sex differences in religion can be classified as either "internal" or "external".

  8. Intersex people in history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_people_in_history

    Intersex, in humans and other animals, describes variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, gonads, sex hormones, or genitals that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies".

  9. Transgender history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_history

    In two cases in 2017, Botswana's High Court ruled trans men and trans women have the right to have their gender identity recognized by the government and to change gender markers; the court said the registrar's refusal to change a marker was unreasonable and violated the person's "rights to dignity, privacy, freedom of expression, equal ...