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  2. Aniconism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniconism

    In monotheistic religions, aniconism was shaped by theological considerations and historical contexts.It emerged as a corollary in which people believed that God was the ultimate power holder, and people who practiced it believed that they needed to defend God's unique status against competing external and internal forces, such as pagan idols and critical humans.

  3. Abstract and concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_and_concrete

    In philosophy and the arts, a fundamental distinction is between things that are abstract and things that are concrete.While there is no general consensus as to how to precisely define the two, examples include that things like numbers, sets, and ideas are abstract objects, while plants, dogs, and planets are concrete objects. [1]

  4. Metaphysical painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysical_painting

    Metaphysical painting (Italian: pittura metafisica) or metaphysical art was a style of painting developed by the Italian artists Giorgio de Chirico and Carlo Carrà. The movement began in 1910 with de Chirico, whose dreamlike works with sharp contrasts of light and shadow often had a vaguely threatening, mysterious quality, "painting that which ...

  5. Aniconism in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniconism_in_Judaism

    He was the first to popularize the term "Jewish art" in an article published in 1878, and is regarded as the founder of the scholarly discipline of Jewish art history. His disciple Dr. Samuel Krauss wrote in 1901: As late as ten years ago it would have been absurd to speak about a Jewish art. It is Kaufmann's own merit to have uncovered this art.

  6. Metaphysics (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics_(disambiguation)

    Metaphysical art, a style of painting created by Giorgio de Chirico; Metaphysical poets, a type of poetry in 17th-century England; Metaphysics, one of the principal works of Aristotle; Metaphysics, Herbert Schwamborn, Zimbabwean rapper and producer; Metaphysics: The Lost Atlantic Album, a 1965 album by Hasaan Ibn Ali

  7. Metaphysical aesthetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysical_aesthetics

    Aesthetics aims to explore questions relating to the natural world, beauty and art, and the intertwining of each. Therefore, in conjunction with metaphysical concepts, these two branches of philosophy explore the transformative and distinctiveness of art and what distinguishes something as art. These ideas highly conflicted with modern ...

  8. Mandala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandala

    Thangka painting of Manjuvajra mandala The Womb Realm mandala. The center square represents the young stage of Vairocana.He is surrounded by eight Buddhas and bodhisattvas (clockwise from top: Ratnasambhava, Samantabhadra, Saṅkusumitarāja, Manjushri, Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Amoghasiddhi and Maitreya)

  9. Essentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentialism

    Essentialism is the view that objects have a set of attributes that are necessary to their identity. [1] In early Western thought, Platonic idealism held that all things have such an "essence"—an "idea" or "form".