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Radiation and chemotherapy can lead to brain tissue damage by disrupting or stopping blood flow to the affected areas of the brain. This damage can cause long term effects such as but not limited to; memory loss, confusion, and loss of cognitive function. The brain damage caused by radiation depends on where the brain tumor is located, the ...
It also excludes those resulting from birth traumas such as hypoxia or conditions such as foetal alcohol syndrome. It encompasses both traumatic and non-traumatic (or atraumatic) injuries. Pediatric acquired brain injury (PABI) is the number one cause of death and disability for children and young adults in the United States."
Closed-head injuries are caused primarily by vehicular accidents, falls, acts of violence, and sports injuries. [4] Falls account for 35.2% of brain injuries in the United States, with rates highest for children ages 0–4 years and adults ages 75 years and older. [3] Head injuries are more common in men than women across every age group. [3]
The condition is extremely rare — according to the Children's National Hospital, it only affects a handful of children a year — and the only way to diagnose it in utero is with an MRI.
Schilder's disease (two distinct conditions) Schizencephaly; Sclerosis; Seizures; Sensory processing disorder; Septo-optic dysplasia; Shaken baby syndrome; Shingles; Shy–Drager syndrome; Sjögren's syndrome; Sleep apnea; Sleeping sickness; Slurred speech; Snatiation; Sotos syndrome; Spasticity; Spina bifida; Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy ...
It is the number one cause of coma, [169] it plays the leading role in disability due to trauma, [76] and is the leading cause of brain damage in children and young adults. [15] In Europe it is responsible for more years of disability than any other cause. [10] It also plays a significant role in half of trauma deaths. [23]
Cerebral palsy is due to abnormal development or damage occurring to the developing brain. [72] This damage can occur during pregnancy, delivery, the first month of life, or less commonly in early childhood. [72] Structural problems in the brain are seen in 80% of cases, most commonly within the white matter. [72]
Acquired brain injury (ABI) is brain damage caused by events after birth, rather than as part of a genetic or congenital disorder such as fetal alcohol syndrome, perinatal illness or perinatal hypoxia. [1] ABI can result in cognitive, physical, emotional, or behavioural impairments that lead to permanent or temporary changes in functioning. [1]
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