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  2. American Indian boarding schools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_boarding...

    Pupils at Carlisle Indian Industrial School, Pennsylvania, c. 1900. American Indian boarding schools, also known more recently as American Indian residential schools, were established in the United States from the mid-17th to the early 20th centuries with a primary objective of "civilizing" or assimilating Native American children and youth into Anglo-American culture.

  3. Federal Indian Policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Indian_Policy

    The act also allowed the Alaskan tribe to have freedom from the Bureau of Indian Affairs. In the 1960s, there were many acts passed, geared to helping the Indian tribes. Indian tribes benefited greatly from these because it gave them rights within both the tribal and federal government. In 1968, the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 was passed ...

  4. Tribal sovereignty in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal_sovereignty_in_the...

    Hassanamisco Nipmuc Indian Reservation sign. The Marshall Trilogy is a set of three Supreme Court decisions in the early nineteenth century affirming the legal and political standing of Indian nations. Johnson v. McIntosh (1823), holding that private citizens could not purchase lands from Native Americans. Cherokee Nation v.

  5. Indian Territory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Territory

    The concept of an Indian territory was an outcome of the U.S. federal government's 18th- and 19th-century policy of Indian removal. After the American Civil War (1861–1865), the policy of the U.S. government was one of assimilation.

  6. Trail of Tears - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trail_of_Tears

    The establishment of the Indian Territory and the extinguishing of Indian land claims east of the Mississippi by the Indian Removal Act anticipated the U.S. Indian reservation system, which was imposed on remaining Indian lands later in the 19th century. [citation needed]

  7. American Indian outing programs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_outing...

    These were operated both on and off reservations, primarily from the late 19th century to World War II. [1] Students from boarding schools were assigned to live with and work for European-American families, often during summers, ostensibly to learn more about English language, useful skills, and majority culture, but in reality, primarily as a ...

  8. Former Indian reservations in Oklahoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Former_Indian_reservations...

    Congress wanted to insure these benefits would also be available in Oklahoma by including in the legal definition of Indian reservation the term former Indian reservations in Oklahoma. In a 1997 amendment, these lands were defined as those lands as the "then-current jurisdictional areas" of Oklahoma Indian tribes, as determined by the Secretary ...

  9. Native American policy of the Ulysses S. Grant administration

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_policy_of...

    Keller, Robert H. American Protestantism and United States Indian Policy, 1869-82 (U of Nebraska Press, 1983). Levine, Richard R. "Indian fighters and Indian reformers: Grant's Indian peace policy and the conservative consensus." Civil War History 31.4 (1985): 329-352. Lookingbill, Brad D. ed. A Companion to Custer and the Little Bighorn ...