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  2. Politics of Pakistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Pakistan

    To this day, Pakistan has a close relationship with Turkey. RCD became defunct after the Iranian Revolution, and a Pakistani-Turkish initiative led to the founding of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) in 1985. Pakistan's relations with India have improved recently and this has opened up Pakistan's foreign policy to issues beyond security.

  3. Pakistani economic crisis (2022–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_economic_crisis...

    2022 Pakistan floods in summer cause over $30 billion dollars in economic losses in Pakistan. [26] At the end of March 2022, the State Bank of Pakistan's reserves stood at $11.425bn, but they gradually tanked to an almost four-year low of $6.715bn on 2 December. Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves equal to just five weeks of merchandise ...

  4. Authoritarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianism

    Subtypes of authoritarian regimes identified by Linz are corporatist or organic-statistic, racial and ethnic "democracy" and post-totalitarian. [80] Corporatist authoritarian regimes "are those in which corporatism institutions are used extensively by the state to coopt and demobilize powerful interest groups."

  5. The Economist Democracy Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist_Democracy_Index

    By contrast, Armenia was re-upgraded from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime as a result of constitutional changes that shifted power from the presidency to parliament. [12] In 2017, the Gambia was upgraded again from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime after Yahya Jammeh , who was president from 1996 to 2017, was defeated by ...

  6. Economy of Pakistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Pakistan

    The economy of Pakistan is categorized as a developing economy. It ranks as the 24th-largest based on GDP using purchasing power parity (PPP) and the 46th largest in terms of nominal GDP. With a population of 241.5 million people as of 2023, Pakistan's position at per capita income ranks 161st by GDP (nominal) and 138th by GDP (PPP) according ...

  7. Economic liberalisation in Pakistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_liberalisation_in...

    The liberalisation methods raised country's GDP growth at 9.38% (1964), 8.71% (1980s) and 8.97% (2004–07). After exclusive establishment of Pakistan, the country's economic policy for the rapid growth of the national economy was deeply understood and extensive efforts were carried out by the government of Prime minister Liaquat Ali Khan in 1947. [2]

  8. Authoritarian capitalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarian_capitalism

    Authoritarian capitalism, [1] or illiberal capitalism, [2] is an economic system in which a capitalist market economy exists alongside an authoritarian government.Related to and overlapping with state capitalism, a system in which the state undertakes commercial activity, authoritarian capitalism combines private property and the functioning of market forces with restrictions on dissent ...

  9. Five-Year Plans of Pakistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-Year_Plans_of_Pakistan

    Although Pakistan didn't officially launch a First Five-Year Plan, it embarked on various development initiatives during this period. The key focus areas included agriculture, industries, and infrastructure development. At the time of partition of British India by the United Kingdom, Pakistan was a relatively under-developed country. [6]