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  2. Deadweight loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_loss

    The deadweight loss is the area of the triangle bounded by the right edge of the grey tax income box, the original supply curve, and the demand curve. It is called Harberger's triangle. Harberger's triangle, generally attributed to Arnold Harberger , shows the deadweight loss (as measured on a supply and demand graph) associated with government ...

  3. Excess burden of taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excess_burden_of_taxation

    A common position in economics is that the costs in a cost-benefit analysis for any tax-funded project should be increased according to the marginal cost of funds, because that is close to the deadweight loss that will be experienced if the project is added to the budget, or to the deadweight loss removed if the project is removed from the budget.

  4. Tax efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_efficiency

    Lower tax rates will thus lower the disincentives created by taxation and lower the deadweight loss allowing higher investment and economic activity. Conversely, reducing tax rates too much may lead to insufficient revenue generation, which could negatively impact public services and government functions.

  5. How Will Long-Term Capital Losses Affect My Taxes? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/capital-losses-lower-income...

    Specifically, you can use $3,000 of capital losses per year to lower income taxes ($1,500 if you’re married filing separately). So, using the above example, you can reduce your income by $3,000 ...

  6. Do I Have to Report Capital Losses on My Taxes? - AOL

    www.aol.com/capital-losses-lower-income-taxes...

    Your total losses for the year would be $400 (the $100 loss + the $300 loss). This would leave you with a net gain of $350 (the $750 total gain – the $400 total loss). You would pay taxes on the ...

  7. Laffer curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laffer_curve

    The Laffer curve assumes that no tax revenue is raised at the extreme tax rates of 0% and 100%, meaning that there is a tax rate between 0% and 100% that maximizes government tax revenue. [a] [1] [2] The shape of the curve is a function of taxable income elasticity—i.e., taxable income changes in response to changes in the rate of taxation.

  8. Tax wedge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_wedge

    The filled-in "wedge" created by a tax actually represents the amount of deadweight loss created by the tax. [2] Deadweight loss is the reduction in social efficiency (producer and consumer surplus) from preventing trades for which benefits exceed costs. [2] Deadweight loss occurs with a tax because a higher price for consumers, and a lower ...

  9. Schedule D: How to report your capital gains (or losses) to ...

    www.aol.com/finance/schedule-d-report-capital...

    However, if you held the property for more than a year, it’s considered a long-term asset and is eligible for a lower capital gains tax rate — 0 percent, 15 percent or 20 percent, depending ...