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  2. Real-time sociolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_sociolinguistics

    Real-time studies are crucial because changes do not necessarily occur in stable, progressive increments that can be documented synchronically, as is assumed in the apparent-time hypothesis. Language change may occur quickly as a result of social changes. That was the case in the dialects of some island communities, such as Smith Island ...

  3. Category:Linguistic theories and hypotheses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Linguistic...

    Pages in category "Linguistic theories and hypotheses" The following 36 pages are in this category, out of 36 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .

  4. Lexical integrity hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_Integrity_Hypothesis

    The lexical integrity hypothesis (LIH) or lexical integrity principle is a hypothesis in linguistics which states that syntactic transformations do not apply to subparts of words. It functions as a constraint on transformational grammar .

  5. Apparent-time hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent-time_hypothesis

    The apparent-time hypothesis is a methodological construct in sociolinguistics whereby language change is studied by comparing the speech of individuals of different ages. If language change is taking place, the apparent-time hypothesis assumes that older generations will represent an earlier form of the language and that younger generations will represent a later form.

  6. Comprehensible output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensible_output

    Furthermore, research suggests that humans can develop extremely high levels of language and literacy proficiency without any language output or production at all. [6] Studies show that acquirers usually acquire small but significant amounts of new vocabulary through single exposure to a new word found in a comprehensible text. [7] "Given the ...

  7. Distributional semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributional_semantics

    The distributional hypothesis in linguistics is derived from the semantic theory of language usage, i.e. words that are used and occur in the same contexts tend to purport similar meanings. [ 2 ] The underlying idea that "a word is characterized by the company it keeps" was popularized by Firth in the 1950s.

  8. Matched-guise test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matched-guise_test

    Since the initial aim of these studies range from the influence of linguistic attitudes on educational and political systems to their influence on workplace environments, Lambert's technique has proven successful in identifying and eliciting certain stereotypes toward particular social groups. The matched-guise technique has been widely used in ...

  9. Poverty of the stimulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_of_the_stimulus

    A diagram of a hypothesis space, with datapoints marked with "x"s. Potential hypotheses are shown, and the correct hypothesis (D) is dashed. Noam Chomsky coined the term "poverty of the stimulus" in 1980.