Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Aniline is predominantly used for the preparation of methylenedianiline and related compounds by condensation with formaldehyde. The diamines are condensed with phosgene to give methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, a precursor to urethane polymers. [7] Most aniline is consumed in the production of methylenedianiline, a precursor to polyurethanes.
Aniline is a benzenoid compound. The NH 2 group attached to the benzene ring means that there is a lone pair of electrons that can enter into conjugation with the benzene ring resulting in delocalization in the aniline. Aniline absorbs in the K (220 - 250 nm) and the B (250 - 290 nm) bands exhibited by benzenoid compounds.
N-Methylaniline (NMA) is an aniline derivative.It is an organic compound with the chemical formula C 6 H 5 NH(CH 3).The substance is a colorless viscous liquid, Samples turn brown when exposed to air.
In the industrial production, MDA is produced by reaction of formaldehyde and aniline in the presence of hydrochloric acid. [3] MDA is a common monomer in the synthesis of polymer materials. These include polyamides, [4] polyimides and polyimines. [5] MDA is also used extensively as a precursor to methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI).
p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (NH 2) 2.This derivative of aniline is a white solid, but samples can darken due to air oxidation. [1] It is mainly used as a component of engineering polymers and composites like kevlar.
Dichloroanilines are chemical compounds which consist of an aniline ring substituted with two chlorine atoms and have the molecular formula C 6 H 5 Cl 2 N. There are six isomers, varying in the positions of the chlorine atoms around the ring relative to the amino group. As aniline derivatives, they are named with the amino group in position 1.
Dimethylaniline undergoes many of the reactions expected for an aniline, being weakly basic and reactive toward electrophiles. [6] It is nitrated to produce tetryl, a derivative with four nitro groups which was once used as explosive. In acidic solution, the initial nitration gives 3-nitrodimethylaniline. [7]
He developed the first commercially successful route to the dye called Aniline black. [5] [6] The first definitive report of polyaniline did not occur until 1862, which included an electrochemical method for the determination of small quantities of aniline. [7] From the early 20th century on, occasional reports about the structure of PANI were ...