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  2. Alginic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alginic_acid

    Alginate was discovered by British chemical scientist E. C. C. Stanford in 1881, and he patented an extraction process for it in the same year. [4] The alginate was extracted, in the original patent, by first soaking the algae in water or diluted acid, then extracting the alginate by soaking it in sodium carbonate , and finally precipitating ...

  3. Polyhydroxyalkanoates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydroxyalkanoates

    The two classes of PHA synthases differ in the specific use of hydroxy fatty acids of short or medium chain length. The resulting PHA is of the two types: Poly (HA SCL) from hydroxy fatty acids with short chain lengths including three to five carbon atoms are synthesized by numerous bacteria, including Cupriavidus necator and Alcaligenes latus ...

  4. Calcium alginate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_alginate

    Calcium alginate is a water-insoluble, gelatinous, cream-coloured substance that can be created through the addition of aqueous calcium chloride to aqueous sodium alginate. Calcium alginate is also used for entrapment of enzymes and forming artificial seeds in plant tissue culture.

  5. Nanofiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofiber

    [1] [7] [48] The procedure involves five steps: polymer dissolution, liquid-liquid or liquid-solid phase separation, polymer gelation, extraction of solvent from the gel with water, and freezing and freeze-drying under vacuum. [1] [7] Thermal-induced phase separation method is widely used to generate scaffolds for tissue regeneration. [48]

  6. Algae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae

    Alginic acid, or alginate, is extracted from brown algae. Its uses range from gelling agents in food, to medical dressings. Its uses range from gelling agents in food, to medical dressings. Alginic acid also has been used in the field of biotechnology as a biocompatible medium for cell encapsulation and cell immobilization.

  7. Solid-phase microextraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-phase_microextraction

    Solid-phase microextraction sampling. Solid phase microextraction, or SPME, is a solid phase extraction sampling technique that involves the use of a fiber coated with an extracting phase, that can be a liquid or a solid (), [1] which extracts different kinds of analytes (including both volatile and non-volatile) from different kinds of media, that can be in liquid or gas phase. [2]

  8. Alginate synthase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alginate_synthase

    In enzymology, an alginate synthase (EC 2.4.1.33) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction GDP-D-mannuronate + (alginate)n ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } GDP + (alginate)n + 1 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are GDP-D-mannuronate and (alginate)n , whereas its two products are GDP and (alginate)n+1 .

  9. Acid–base extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid–base_extraction

    Acid–base extraction is a subclass of liquid–liquid extractions and involves the separation of chemical species from other acidic or basic compounds. [1] It is typically performed during the work-up step following a chemical synthesis to purify crude compounds [ 2 ] and results in the product being largely free of acidic or basic impurities.