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In value theory, individual values may align with, or conflict against one another, often visualised in a circular diagram where opposing poles indicate values that are in conflict. In a 2012 publication, Schwartz and colleagues expanded upon the theory of basic values, introducing an extended framework of 19 distinct values.
Value theory, also known as axiology and theory of values, is the systematic study of values.As the branch of philosophy examining which things are good and what it means for something to be good, it distinguishes different types of values and explores how they can be measured and compared.
Values are one of the factors that generate behavior (besides needs, interests and habits) and influence the choices made by an individual. Values may help common human problems for survival by comparative rankings of value, the results of which provide answers to questions of why people do what they do and in what order they choose to do them.
According to Aristotle, how to lead a good life is one of the central questions of ethics. [1]Ethics, also called moral philosophy, is the study of moral phenomena. It is one of the main branches of philosophy and investigates the nature of morality and the principles that govern the moral evaluation of conduct, character traits, and institutions.
Internalization helps one define who they are and create their own identity and values within a society that has already created a norm set of values and practices for them. To internalise is defined by the Oxford American Dictionary as to "make (attitudes or behavior) part of one's nature by learning or unconscious assimilation: people learn ...
Then 'social values' means "nothing more than social choices" (p. 106). Topics implicated along the way include game theory , the compensation principle in welfare economics , extended sympathy , Leibniz's principle of the identity of indiscernibles , logrolling , and similarity of social judgments through single-peaked preferences , Kant's ...
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Assuming that the individual has adequately adapted to the rules of the social system in question – rationality will mean carrying out the dispositions of biopower. If [...] the common denominator of both paradigms is the punishment-reward axis, then adapting to the system will mean maximising gains and minimising losses, and will therefore ...