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  2. Cryogenic electron microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenic_electron_microscopy

    Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a cryomicroscopy technique applied on samples cooled to cryogenic temperatures. For biological specimens, the structure is preserved by embedding in an environment of vitreous ice .

  3. Transmission electron cryomicroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_electron_cryo...

    CryoTEM image of GroEL suspended in amorphous ice at 50 000 × magnification Structure of Alcohol oxidase from Pichia pastoris by CryoTEM. Transmission electron cryomicroscopy (CryoTEM), commonly known as cryo-EM, is a form of cryogenic electron microscopy, more specifically a type of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) where the sample is studied at cryogenic temperatures (generally liquid ...

  4. Cryogenic electron tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenic_electron_tomography

    Electron microscopy is known to swiftly decay biological samples compared to samples in materials science and physics due to radiation damage. [15] In most other electron microscopy-based methods for imaging biological samples, combining the signal from many different sample copies has been the general way of surpassing this problem ( e.g ...

  5. Cryomicroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryomicroscopy

    One is to improve upon the process of performing a standard microscopy. Cryogenic electron microscopy, for example, enables the studying of proteins with limited radiation damage. In this case, the protein structure may not change with temperature, but the cryogenic environment enables the improvement of the electron microscopy process. Another ...

  6. Resolution (structural biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_(structural...

    Resolution in the context of structural biology is the ability to distinguish the presence or absence of atoms or groups of atoms in a biomolecular structure. Usually, the structure originates from methods such as X-ray crystallography, electron crystallography, or cryo-electron microscopy.

  7. Cryogenics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenics

    Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM) is a popular method in structural biology for elucidating the structures of proteins, cells, and other biological systems. Samples are plunge-frozen into a cryogen such as liquid ethane cooled by liquid nitrogen, and are then kept at liquid nitrogen temperature as they are inserted into an electron ...

  8. Nucleic acid structure determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_structure...

    Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a technique that uses an electron beam to image samples that have been cryogenically preserved in an aqueous solution. Liquid samples are pipetted on small metallic grids and plunged into a liquid ethane/propane solution which is kept extremely cold by a liquid nitrogen bath.

  9. Single particle analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_particle_analysis

    Using cryo-electron microscopy it has become possible to generate reconstructions with sub-nanometer resolution and near-atomic resolution [2] [3] first in the case of highly symmetric viruses, and now in smaller, asymmetric proteins as well. [4] Single particle analysis can also be performed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP ...