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  2. Argumentation scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentation_scheme

    Schemes may aid in argument identification because they describe factors that distinguish the argument type from other text. For example, an argument from expert opinion refers to an expert and a field of expertise, both of which could be identified in a text. Some schemes contain more easily distinguished characteristics than others.

  3. Argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument

    Argumentation schemes are stereotypical patterns of inference, combining semantic-ontological relations with types of reasoning and logical axioms and representing the abstract structure of the most common types of natural arguments. [13] A typical example is the argument from expert opinion, shown below, which has two premises and a conclusion ...

  4. List of valid argument forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_valid_argument_forms

    Of the many and varied argument forms that can possibly be constructed, only very few are valid argument forms. In order to evaluate these forms, statements are put into logical form . Logical form replaces any sentences or ideas with letters to remove any bias from content and allow one to evaluate the argument without any bias due to its ...

  5. Argumentation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentation_theory

    Example of an early argument map, from Richard Whately's Elements of Logic (1852 edition) Argumentation theory is the interdisciplinary study of how conclusions can be supported or undermined by premises through logical reasoning.

  6. Logic of argumentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_of_Argumentation

    In LA, arguments for and arguments against a proposition are distinct; an argument for a proposition contributes nothing to the case against it, and vice versa. Among other things, this means that LA can support contradiction – proof that an argument is true and that it is false. Arguments supporting the case for and arguments supporting the ...

  7. Argument (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, an argument is an expression that helps complete the meaning of a predicate, [1] the latter referring in this context to a main verb and its auxiliaries. In this regard, the complement is a closely related concept. Most predicates take one, two, or three arguments. A predicate and its arguments form a predicate-argument structure.

  8. Argument map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_map

    The argument map tree schema of Kialo with an example path through it: all Con-argument boxes and some Pros were emptied to illustrate an example path. [32] A partial argument tree with claims and impact votes for arguments illustrates one form of collective determination of argument weights that is based on equal-weight user voting. [33]

  9. Category:Arguments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arguments

    Argument by example; Argument Clinic; ... Centre for Research in Reasoning, Argumentation, and Rhetoric; Claim (philosophy) ... Text is available under the Creative ...