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  2. Allele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele

    An allele [1], or allelomorph, is a variant of the sequence of nucleotides at a particular location, or locus, on a DNA molecule. [2]Alleles can differ at a single position through single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), [3] but they can also have insertions and deletions of up to several thousand base pairs.

  3. Major histocompatibility complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_histocompatibility...

    The MHC variation in the human population is high, at least 350 alleles for HLA-A genes, 620 alleles for HLA-B, 400 alleles for DR, and 90 alleles for DQ. Any two individuals who are not identical twins, triplets, or higher order multiple births, will express differing MHC molecules.

  4. Visible Human Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_Human_Project

    The Visible Human Project is an effort to create a detailed data set of cross-sectional photographs of the human body, in order to facilitate anatomy visualization applications. It is used as a tool for the progression of medical findings, in which these findings link anatomy to its audiences. [ 1 ]

  5. Introduction to genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_genetics

    As an example, one allele for the gene for hair color could instruct the body to produce much pigment, producing black hair, while a different allele of the same gene might give garbled instructions that fail to produce any pigment, giving white hair. Mutations are random changes in genes and can create new alleles. Mutations can also produce ...

  6. Human anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_anatomy

    Superficial anatomy of female and male human body Surface projections of the major organs of the trunk, using the vertebral column and rib cage as main reference points of superficial anatomy Superficial anatomy or surface anatomy is important in human anatomy being the study of anatomical landmarks that can be readily identified from the ...

  7. Human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body

    The human body is the entire structure of a human being. It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organs and then organ systems . The external human body consists of a head , hair , neck , torso (which includes the thorax and abdomen ), genitals , arms , hands , legs , and feet .

  8. Genotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype

    Genotype can also be used to refer to the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene or genetic location. [2] The number of alleles an individual can have in a specific gene depends on the number of copies of each chromosome found in that species, also referred to as ploidy. In diploid species like humans, two full sets of ...

  9. Wikipedia : The Human Body Project

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Human_Body...

    Overview of anatomy and physiology Chapter Wikipedia article References and notes Overview of anatomy and physiology: Introduction: Anatomy; Text about regional and systemic anatomy ; Structural organization of human body: Organ system; Tissue; Reference to the definition of organ system ; Reference to the definition of organ

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