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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM, or HOCM when obstructive) is a condition in which muscle tissues of the heart become thickened without an obvious cause. [8] The parts of the heart most commonly affected are the interventricular septum and the ventricles . [ 10 ]
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy develops when the walls of your left ventricle become thicker than normal. It’s the most common cardiomyopathy caused by inherited genes. Restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Eccentric hypertrophy is generally regarded as healthy, or physiologic hypertrophy and is often termed "athlete's heart." It is the normal response to healthy exercise or pregnancy, [6] which results in an increase in the heart's muscle mass and pumping ability. It is a response to 'volume-overload', either as a result of increased blood return ...
H ypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common form of genetic heart disease worldwide. Researchers have estimated that up to 1 in 200 people have the condition, which is characterized by an ...
Concentric hypertrophy is a hypertrophic growth of a hollow organ without overall enlargement, [1] in which the walls of the organ are thickened and its capacity or volume is diminished. Sarcomeres are added in parallel, as for example occurs in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition where some of the heart muscle becomes too thick, (a.k.a., hypertrophied, a typical diagnostic criterion is a 15 millimeters or greater left ...
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: 26% Genetically determined Commotio cordis: 20% Structurally normal heart, disrupted electrically by a blow to the chest Coronary artery anomalies: 14% Exact mechanisms unknown; some association with other congenital CVS abnormalities Left ventricular hypertrophy of undetermined origin 7%
Structural categories of cardiomyopathy Stained microscopic section of heart muscle in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathies can be classified using different criteria: [30] Primary/intrinsic cardiomyopathies [31] Congenital Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) Left ventricular ...
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