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Mudskippers are any of the 23 extant species of amphibious fish from the subfamily Oxudercinae of the goby family Oxudercidae. [2] They are known for their unusual body shapes, preferences for semiaquatic habitats, limited terrestrial locomotion and jumping, and the ability to survive prolonged periods of time both in and out of water.
It may also leap at prey while swimming. The giant mudskipper will then attempt to trap their prey using its tail, and once trapped, the giant mudskipper captures the prey within its mouth. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] Occasionally, they will even capture prey that are larger than their gape width, which they will repeatedly bite until they are subdued. [ 22 ]
Burrows may contain a pocket of air which the Atlantic mudskipper can breathe from, despite there being low oxygen availability. [4] The Atlantic mudskipper is generally able to tolerate high concentrations of toxic substances produced by industrial waste , including cyanide and ammonia , in the surrounding environments. [ 20 ]
Ko Phi Phi, Thailand. The barred mudskipper (Periophthalmus argentilineatus) or silverlined mudskipper, is a species of mudskippers native to marine, fresh and brackish waters from the African coast of the Indian Ocean, to the Marianas and Samoa in the western Pacific Ocean, and from the Ryukyus south to Australia.
Boleophthalmus pectinirostris in Funing Bay, Fujian, China also constructs mud walls around the entrance of their burrows in the winter, creating a shallow walled pool that maintains a relatively consistent temperature, maintains a microphytobenthos (e.g. diatoms) population for food, keeps other fish out, and prevents tides from moving the ...
A study in Trần Đề district, Sóc Trăng province, Vietnam, found that the sex ratio of B. boddarti distribution during spawning season is approximately 1:1 between males and females, similar to the goby species Pseudapocryptes elongatus and different from some other species of gobies in the region, in which females tend to have a higher ...
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Darwin's mudskipper (Periophthalmus darwini) is a relatively newly discovered mudskipper in 2004, so little is known about it.It is a brackish water ray-finned fish found in Australia along mud banks never far from mangrove trees.