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  2. EncFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncFS

    The file in the mountpoint provides the unencrypted view of the one in the source directory. Filenames are encrypted in the source directory. Files are encrypted using a volume key, which is stored either within or outside the encrypted source directory. [6] A password is used to decrypt this key.

  3. Key disclosure law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law

    Key disclosure laws, also known as mandatory key disclosure, is legislation that requires individuals to surrender cryptographic keys to law enforcement. The purpose is to allow access to material for confiscation or digital forensics purposes and use it either as evidence in a court of law or to enforce national security interests.

  4. VeraCrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VeraCrypt

    VeraCrypt is a free and open-source utility for on-the-fly encryption (OTFE). [5] The software can create a virtual encrypted disk that works just like a regular disk but within a file. It can also encrypt a partition [6] or (in Windows) the entire storage device with pre-boot authentication. [7] VeraCrypt is a fork of the discontinued ...

  5. Criticism of Dropbox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Dropbox

    In May 2011, a complaint was filed with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission alleging Dropbox misled users about the privacy and security of their files. At the heart of the complaint was the policy of data deduplication, where the system checks if a file has been uploaded before by any other user, and links to the existing copy if so; and the policy of using a single AES-256 key for every file ...

  6. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    It is possible to decrypt the message without possessing the key but, for a well-designed encryption scheme, considerable computational resources and skills are required. An authorized recipient can easily decrypt the message with the key provided by the originator to recipients but not to unauthorized users.

  7. Ciphertext - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciphertext

    In cryptography, ciphertext or cyphertext is the result of encryption performed on plaintext using an algorithm, called a cipher. [1] Ciphertext is also known as encrypted or encoded information because it contains a form of the original plaintext that is unreadable by a human or computer without the proper cipher to decrypt it.

  8. Cryptanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptanalysis

    To decrypt the ciphertext, the recipient requires a secret knowledge from the sender, usually a string of letters, numbers, or bits, called a cryptographic key. The concept is that even if an unauthorized person gets access to the ciphertext during transmission, without the secret key they cannot convert it back to plaintext.

  9. Deniable encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniable_encryption

    In cryptography, rubber-hose cryptanalysis is a euphemism for the extraction of cryptographic secrets (e.g. the password to an encrypted file) from a person by coercion or torture [7] —such as beating that person with a rubber hose, hence the name—in contrast to a mathematical or technical cryptanalytic attack.